What is the Best Troop Type in Bannerlord: A Deep Dive for Every Commander

When I first booted up Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord, brimming with visions of leading my own glorious cavalry charge and decimating enemy formations with perfectly timed volleys, I was met with a rather daunting question: what is the best troop type in Bannerlord? It’s a question that has likely echoed in the minds of countless aspiring warlords navigating the chaotic battlefields of Calradia. My early days were a chaotic mix of poorly chosen recruits, misplaced formations, and surprisingly swift defeats. I remember one particularly embarrassing skirmish where my entire army of eager but green recruits was routed by a handful of seasoned brigands. It was a harsh lesson, but it forced me to really consider the underlying mechanics of combat and, more importantly, the diverse strengths and weaknesses of each troop classification. This journey, filled with trial and error, has led me to understand that there isn’t a single, universally “best” troop type. Instead, the ideal choice is a dynamic equation, heavily influenced by your playstyle, your current situation, and the overarching strategy you employ. This article aims to demystify this complex decision, offering a comprehensive analysis of every major troop type, their roles on the battlefield, and how to effectively leverage them to achieve victory.

Unpacking the Core Question: What is the Best Troop Type in Bannerlord?

To directly address the central question, the “best” troop type in Bannerlord is not a static entity. It is, rather, the troop type that best complements your strategic objectives, your faction’s unique strengths, and the specific challenges presented by your current engagement. A force perfectly suited to besiege a castle might falter in an open-field engagement against nomadic horse archers. Likewise, an army focused on rapid cavalry maneuvers would struggle to hold a fortified position against a determined infantry push. Therefore, understanding the nuanced roles and capabilities of each troop classification is paramount to becoming a truly formidable commander in Calradia.

Infantry: The Unyielding Backbone of Any Army

Infantry, for many players, forms the bedrock of their military might. They are the sturdy shield wall, the relentless wave that grinds down the enemy, and the steadfast defenders of vital positions. While they might not possess the flashy speed of cavalry or the ranged devastation of archers, their importance cannot be overstated. In my own campaigns, I’ve come to rely heavily on well-trained infantry to anchor my lines, absorb enemy charges, and provide a stable platform for other troop types to operate from. Without a solid infantry core, your more specialized units can easily become isolated and overwhelmed.

The Foundation: Basic Infantry and Their Evolution

At the most basic level, you have recruits and militia. These are the raw materials, often acquired through village recruitment or by taking prisoners. While they have their place in the early game for sheer numbers, they are generally fragile and easily defeated. Their primary function is to act as fodder, to absorb initial enemy pressure while you maneuver your more experienced troops. However, the real strength of infantry lies in their progression. As you upgrade them, they transform into formidable warriors.

Fighters: The first true step up from basic recruits. They possess better armor, more effective weapons, and a higher morale. They can hold a line against most early-game threats.
Men-at-Arms: A significant upgrade, these troops are equipped with superior gear and training. They excel at holding ground and can effectively engage enemy infantry and even some lightly armored cavalry.
Spearmen/Pikemen: Crucial for dealing with cavalry charges. Their reach allows them to disrupt horsemen before they can close to melee. The addition of a shield provides excellent protection against missiles.
Swordsmen/Axemen/Mace Users: These troops are designed for close-quarters combat. Swordsmen offer a good balance of speed and power, axemen can cleave through armor with their brutal attacks, and mace users are particularly effective against heavily armored foes due to their armor-penetrating damage.

Elite Infantry: The Apex Predators of Melee

As you ascend the tech tree, you encounter some of the most potent infantry units in the game. These are the troops you want to see holding your center or spearheading your assaults.

Legionaries (Imperial): These are perhaps the archetypal elite infantry. Heavily armored, armed with sturdy swords and shields, and possessing excellent discipline, they are incredibly difficult to dislodge from their positions. Their shield wall is a nigh-impenetrable barrier against most threats.
Cataphracts (Heavy Infantry Variant): While often associated with cavalry, some factions have infantry units that mimic their resilience. These troops are exceptionally well-armored and can absorb tremendous punishment.
Voulgiers (Northern and Southern – depending on faction): These units are typically armed with polearms that offer both reach and significant damage. They are fantastic for breaking up enemy formations and dealing with cavalry.
Royal Guard (Sturgia): These axemen are absolute monsters in melee, capable of carving through enemy ranks with terrifying efficiency. Their raw damage output in close combat is among the highest in the game.
Household Knights (Various Factions): While often mounted, some factions offer dismounted versions of their elite knights. These are exceptionally well-armored and armed, making them formidable in any melee engagement.

Strategic Deployment of Infantry:

The effectiveness of your infantry hinges on smart deployment. Here’s a breakdown:

Holding the Line: Position your best infantry in the center of your formation. Use shield walls to absorb initial charges, especially from cavalry.
Flanking Maneuvers: While infantry isn’t fast, you can use them to envelop enemy positions once your other units have engaged them.
Siege Defense: Elite infantry are invaluable for defending castle walls and choke points. Their resilience and ability to hold ground are crucial in these static engagements.
Siege Assaults: They act as the spearhead, pushing into enemy fortifications. Protect them with skirmishers and supportive fire.
Pikemen/Spearmen for Cavalry: Always keep a contingent of spearmen or pikemen on your flanks or in front of your archers to counter cavalry charges.

Archers: The Rain of Arrows That Decides Battles

The ranged threat in Bannerlord is incredibly potent. Well-positioned archers can soften up enemy formations before they even reach your lines, pick off key enemy commanders, and provide crucial support fire during engagements. I’ve personally won many battles by simply overwhelming the enemy with a hail of arrows from my carefully positioned archer corps. The psychological impact alone can be significant, and the sheer attrition they inflict is a major factor in victory.

From Basic Archers to Elite Marksmen

Like infantry, the progression of archer units is a key to their effectiveness. Starting with simple recruits, you gradually unlock more specialized and deadly ranged units.

Archers: The most basic ranged unit. They carry bows and a small quiver of arrows. Their effectiveness is limited by their accuracy and ammunition count.
Skirmishers: Often equipped with javelins or throwing axes, skirmishers are more mobile and can harass enemy formations from a distance. They are excellent for softening up targets before a melee engagement or for flanking maneuvers.
Horse Archers: A specialized unit that combines ranged combat with mobility. They can kite enemy units, harass them from all sides, and quickly reposition to avoid counter-attacks. They are particularly devastating against slower infantry formations.

The Pinnacle of Ranged Prowess: Elite Archers

These are the units that can turn the tide of battle with their sustained firepower.

Imperial Archers: Possessing excellent bows and a substantial number of arrows, these archers are highly effective at inflicting casualties before the enemy closes.
Battania (Wildlings, Foresters, Fian Champions): The Fian Champions are widely considered one of the best, if not *the* best, ranged units in the game. They boast incredibly high skill with bows, exceptional accuracy, and a massive number of arrows. They can decimate entire formations from a considerable distance.
Vlandia (Crossbowmen, Sharpshooters): While bows offer a higher rate of fire, crossbows provide superior armor penetration and damage at longer ranges. Vlandian Sharpshooters are incredibly accurate and deadly, capable of taking down even heavily armored targets.
Kuzait (Kuzait Horse Archers): These are the masters of mobile ranged warfare. They can weave in and out of combat, unleashing volleys of arrows while remaining relatively safe. Their ability to maintain offensive pressure is unparalleled.

Effective Archer Deployment and Tactics

To maximize your archer’s impact, consider these strategies:

Elevation Advantage: Position your archers on hills or elevated terrain. This gives them better sightlines and makes it harder for enemies to close the distance.
Protective Screen: Always ensure your archers are protected. Infantry lines in front, or spearmen on the flanks, can prevent enemy cavalry or infantry from overwhelming them.
Ammunition Management: Be mindful of your archers’ ammunition count. Once they run out, they become significantly less effective. If possible, pull them back and replace them with fresh troops or switch to other offensive measures.
Target Prioritization: Instruct your archers to focus fire on high-threat targets. This could include enemy cavalry, their own archers, or commanders.
Siege Warfare: Archers are phenomenal at defending walls. Their vantage point allows them to rain down projectiles on attackers. In assaults, they can provide covering fire for your advancing infantry.
Harassment and Kiting: For units like horse archers, utilize their mobility. Keep them at a distance and continuously harass the enemy, forcing them to divide their attention or become bogged down.

Cavalry: The Hammer That Shatters Enemy Formations

There’s an undeniable thrill to a well-executed cavalry charge in Bannerlord. The thunder of hooves, the impact, and the subsequent rout of enemy lines are immensely satisfying. Cavalry, when used correctly, can be the decisive force that breaks an enemy army. They excel at flanking, rapid redeployments, and chasing down fleeing enemies. However, they are also expensive to maintain and can be vulnerable if caught out of position or facing disciplined spearmen.

From Mounted Recruits to Fearsome Knights

The progression of cavalry units sees them transform from lightly armored riders to heavily armored shock troops.

Riders: The basic mounted unit. They offer some mobility but lack the armor and weapon skill to be truly decisive.
Light Cavalry: These units are faster and more maneuverable than heavy cavalry. They excel at scouting, harassing, and quickly exploiting weaknesses.
Heavy Cavalry: These are the shock troops. They are heavily armored, well-armed, and designed to deliver devastating charges that can break enemy formations.

The Elite of the Stables: Premier Cavalry Units

These are the units you want on your side when you need to deliver a knockout blow.

Imperial Cataphracts: Arguably the best heavy cavalry in the game. They are incredibly well-armored on both horse and rider, armed with lances and swords. Their charge is devastating.
Battanian Fian Champions (Mounted): While primarily archers, some factions offer mounted variants of their elite troops, and these can be surprisingly effective in flanking or pursuit roles.
Northern Steppe Lancers (Various Nomadic Factions): These horse archers are exceptional. They combine the mobility and ranged threat of horse archers with the ability to deliver a potent charge when needed.
Vlandian Sergeants and Knights: Vlandia excels in producing heavily armored knights who are masters of the charge. Their damage output and resilience in melee are top-tier.
Kuzait Heavy Lancers: While Kuzait are known for their horse archers, their heavy lancers provide a powerful shock cavalry option for breaking enemy lines.

Mastering Cavalry Tactics

Effective use of cavalry requires careful planning and execution:

The Hammer and Anvil: A classic tactic. Your infantry (the anvil) engages the enemy frontally, pinning them in place. Your cavalry (the hammer) then swings around and charges their flank or rear, shattering their formation.
Exploiting Gaps: Keep an eye on the battlefield for breaches in enemy lines. Cavalry can quickly exploit these and disrupt their command structure.
Chasing Down Fleeing Enemies: Once an enemy unit breaks, cavalry are unparalleled at pursuing and annihilating them, preventing them from reforming or escaping.
Counter-Charging Infantry: Be cautious. Disciplined infantry formations with pikes or spears can be a death trap for cavalry. Always assess the enemy’s anti-cavalry capabilities before committing.
Hit-and-Run: For lighter cavalry, employ hit-and-run tactics. Charge in, inflict damage, and quickly withdraw before the enemy can effectively counter.
Siege Assaults: Cavalry is less effective in direct siege assaults but can be used to clear the surrounding area or pursue any enemies attempting to escape the besieged settlement.

Siege Specialists: Conquerors of Castles and Cities

While most troop types can participate in sieges, some are specifically designed or excel in these environments. These units are crucial for breaking down fortifications, clearing walls, and holding ground within enemy territory.

Key Siege Units and Their Roles

Shock Troops (Infantry): Units with high melee skill, good armor, and often large weapons are essential for pushing through enemy lines once breaches are made. Think of Vlandian Sergeants or Imperial Legionaries.
Polearm Units: These are vital for dealing with heavily armored enemies and for holding choke points. Pikemen and Voulgiers can be invaluable for denying attackers entry or for clearing enemy formations within the walls.
Ranged Units (Archers/Crossbowmen): As mentioned, these are excellent for defending walls and for providing covering fire during assaults. Their ability to pick off defenders from a distance can significantly reduce casualties.
Siege Engines: While not “troop types” in the traditional sense, siege engines like rams, ladders, catapults, and trebuchets are indispensable for offensive sieges. They breach walls, clear defenders, and create entry points.

Defensive Siege Prowess

When defending a settlement, your best infantry and archers are your primary assets. Positioning them on the walls and at strategic choke points is paramount. Your goal is to repel attackers through overwhelming ranged fire and steadfast melee defense. The best troop types for defense are those that can hold ground effectively and inflict casualties from a safe distance. Imperial Legionaries, Sturgian Royal Guards, and Fian Champions are all excellent choices for defensive garrisons.

Offensive Siege Tactics

For offensive sieges, you need a combination of units. You’ll want siege engines to soften up defenses and create breaches. Then, your shock infantry will push through these breaches. Archers will provide covering fire, and polearm units will be essential for clearing enemy soldiers within the narrow confines of the castle or city walls. A well-rounded army with strong infantry, effective ranged support, and perhaps some cavalry to exploit any breakthroughs is ideal.

Specialized Units: The Wild Cards of Warfare

Beyond the main categories, Bannerlord offers specialized units that can fill unique niches and provide tactical advantages.

Horse Archers: As previously discussed, these are exceptional for harassment, kiting, and rapid redeployment. Their ability to engage and disengage at will makes them a nightmare for slower armies. Kuzait Horse Archers are the undisputed masters of this art.
Throwing Units (Javelins, Axes): Skirmishers often fall into this category. They offer a good balance of mobility and ranged damage, making them useful for softening up targets or for harassing flanks.
Units with Specific Weapon Proficiencies: Some units excel with specific weapon types. For instance, units with high polearm skill are excellent against cavalry, while those with maces can be devastating against heavily armored infantry.

When to Employ Specialized Troops

Specialized troops are not always the core of an army, but they can be invaluable in specific situations. Horse archers, for example, are essential for countering enemy cavalry or for overwhelming armies with limited mobility. Throwing units can be effective in sieges for harassing defenders on the walls before your main assault begins. Understanding the strengths of these units and when to deploy them can provide a significant tactical edge.

Factors Influencing Your “Best” Troop Type Choice

As we’ve established, there’s no single “best” troop type. The optimal choice is a confluence of several factors:

Your Playstyle and Strategic Goals

Are you an aggressive commander who prefers lightning cavalry charges and overwhelming assaults? Or do you favor a more methodical approach, building up strong defensive lines and grinding down the enemy with attrition? Your preferred playstyle will naturally lean you towards certain troop types.

Aggressive, Fast-Paced: Heavy cavalry, shock infantry, and horse archers are your go-to. You want units that can close distances quickly and deliver impactful blows.
Defensive, Attrition-Based: Elite infantry, disciplined archers, and defensive formations are key. You aim to withstand enemy assaults and slowly wear them down.
Balanced Approach: A mix of all troop types, with a focus on synergy and adaptability. This often involves strong infantry anchors, supporting archers, and mobile cavalry for flanking or exploitation.

Faction Strengths and Weaknesses

Each faction in Bannerlord has unique troop trees and bonuses that influence the effectiveness of their units. Understanding these is crucial for optimizing your army composition.

Imperial Factions: Known for their well-rounded and disciplined infantry (Legionaries) and versatile cavalry. They offer a solid all-around army.
Battania: Masters of the bow. Their Fian Champions are arguably the best archers in the game, and their light cavalry can be effective skirmishers.
Vlandia: The kings of heavy cavalry and crossbowmen. Their elite knights are devastating in a charge, and their crossbowmen pack a serious punch.
Sturgia: Excel in heavy infantry and axe-wielding shock troops (Royal Guard). They are excellent for holding ground and for brutal melee engagements.
Kuzait: The undisputed masters of horse archers. Their entire army revolves around mobility and ranged harassment.
Aserai: Known for their skilled horse archers and resilient infantry that can adapt to various roles.

Current Battle Situation

The battlefield itself dictates the best course of action. An open plain favors cavalry and archers, while a forested area or a narrow mountain pass might necessitate a strong infantry presence.

Open Field Battles: Ideal for cavalry charges, flanking maneuvers, and sustained archer fire.
Sieges (Offensive): Requires shock infantry to breach defenses, ranged units for suppressing fire, and siege engines.
Sieges (Defensive): Relies on steadfast infantry to hold walls and choke points, and archers to rain down projectiles on attackers.
Forests/Hills: Can negate cavalry charges and provide excellent cover for archers and ambushes.

Enemy Composition

The enemy you face will heavily influence your troop choices. Are they fielding a horde of low-tier militia, or a disciplined army of elite shock troops?

Against Numerous but Weak Enemies: Sheer numbers and area-of-effect damage can be effective.
Against Heavily Armored Infantry: Units with high armor-piercing damage (maces, certain polearms) and sustained ranged fire are key.
Against Elite Cavalry: Disciplined spearmen/pikemen formations are your best defense.
Against Skilled Archers: Fast-moving cavalry or aggressive infantry to close the distance quickly and disrupt their volleys.

Synergy: The Power of Combined Arms

The true strength of an army in Bannerlord lies not in having the single “best” troop type, but in creating a synergistic force where different unit types complement each other. This is the essence of combined arms warfare.

Infantry as the Anchor

Your elite infantry should form the core of your army. They are your unbreakable shield that holds the enemy in place, allowing your other units to operate effectively. A solid infantry line prevents your archers from being overrun and provides a stable platform for your cavalry to charge into the enemy’s flank or rear.

Archers Providing Supporting Fire

Your archers should be positioned behind your infantry or on elevated terrain, raining down death on the enemy. Their role is to weaken the enemy before they reach your lines, pick off key targets, and disrupt enemy formations. They also provide crucial covering fire for your cavalry charges and can deter enemy flanking maneuvers.

Cavalry as the Hammer

Cavalry should be used to exploit the opportunities created by your infantry and archers. Their primary role is to deliver devastating charges into the enemy’s flanks or rear, shattering their formation and causing a rout. They are also excellent for chasing down fleeing enemies and for rapid redeployments to counter enemy threats.

The “Hammer and Anvil” in Practice

This classic tactic exemplifies synergy. Your infantry (the anvil) pins the enemy in place. Your cavalry (the hammer) then charges into the enemy’s vulnerable flank or rear, causing maximum damage and disruption. This is a highly effective strategy against most types of enemy formations.

Countering Specific Threats with Synergy

Countering Enemy Cavalry: Position your spearmen/pikemen in front of your archers and infantry. Use your own cavalry to engage their cavalry on the flanks, ideally after they have already been weakened by missile fire.
Breaking Enemy Infantry Formations: Use archers to inflict casualties and disrupt their cohesion. Then, unleash your cavalry charge on their flanks or rear.
Overcoming Enemy Archers: Use fast-moving cavalry or aggressive infantry to quickly close the distance and eliminate their ranged threat. Horse archers can also be used to harass and disengage.

Building Your Ideal Army: Practical Steps

Creating an effective army requires more than just recruiting high-tier units. It involves careful planning and strategic recruitment.

Step 1: Assess Your Current Situation

Before you recruit, consider:

Your Faction: What are your faction’s inherent strengths and unique troop lines?
Your Current Tier of Troops: Are you starting with recruits, or do you have a solid base of experienced soldiers?
Your Financial Resources: Elite troops are expensive to recruit and maintain.
Your Clan Tier and Party Size Limit: This will dictate how many troops you can field.

Step 2: Define Your Core Army Composition

Decide on your primary strategy. Will you be infantry-heavy, archer-focused, or cavalry-centric? A balanced approach is often recommended for versatility.

Example Balanced Composition (mid-to-late game):
- 30-40% Elite Infantry (e.g., Imperial Legionaries, Sturgian Royal Guards)
- 20-30% Elite Archers (e.g., Fian Champions, Vlandian Sharpshooters)
- 20-30% Elite Cavalry (e.g., Imperial Cataphracts, Vlandian Knights)
- 10-20% Specialized/Support Units (e.g., Spearmen for anti-cavalry, Horse Archers for harassment)

Step 3: Focus on Troop Progression

Don’t just recruit the highest tier you can afford. Focus on recruiting lower-tier units that can be upgraded. The experience gained on the battlefield will naturally promote them.

Recruit Recruits/Militia: These are cheap and plentiful. Their primary value is in gaining experience to upgrade into better units.
Train in Towns: Garrisoning troops in towns and using the “Train Troops” option can accelerate their skill gain and, thus, their upgrade potential.
Participate in Battles: The most reliable way to gain experience for your troops is through combat.

Step 4: Consider Your Commander’s Skills

Your own character’s skills, particularly in leadership, tactics, and unit-specific skills (like archery or riding), can significantly influence your army’s effectiveness. Invest in skills that support your chosen troop types.

Step 5: Adapt and Re-evaluate

The battlefield is dynamic. Be prepared to adapt your army composition based on the enemies you face, the terrain, and your strategic objectives. What works against one faction might not work against another.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Bannerlord Troop Types

What are the best troop types for early-game progression?

In the early stages of Bannerlord, resources and troop tiers are limited. The “best” troop types are those that are most accessible and provide a good balance of offensive and defensive capabilities. Often, this means focusing on a core of well-trained infantry and supplementing them with a few reliable ranged units.

Infantry Focus: Start by recruiting basic recruits from villages and then prioritize upgrading them into Fighters and eventually Men-at-Arms. These units are relatively cheap and effective at holding a line against early-game bandit groups and small enemy parties. They provide the stability needed to win these initial engagements without suffering excessive casualties. The ability of even basic infantry to form a shield wall can significantly reduce incoming damage.

Ranged Support: While developing your infantry, it’s wise to recruit basic Archers as well. Position them behind your infantry line where they can safely harass and whittle down enemy numbers. The added damage from archers can often tip the scales in your favor during early skirmishes. Their ability to target enemies before they reach your melee troops is invaluable when your own troops are still relatively weak.

Avoid Expensive Cavalry Early On: While cavalry is powerful later, early-game cavalry is often expensive to recruit and maintain, and their effectiveness is limited until they reach higher tiers. Stick to infantry and archers until you have a more stable economy and a larger party size limit.

Prisoner Recruitment: Don’t underestimate the value of recruiting prisoners. While they might not always be the highest tier, they can bolster your numbers and gain experience alongside your core troops. Regularly visiting taverns to recruit mercenaries can also provide a temporary boost, though they tend to be expensive and less loyal.

How do I effectively counter enemy cavalry with my army?

Countering enemy cavalry is a critical skill in Bannerlord, as a well-executed cavalry charge can decimate an unprepared army. The key is to employ disciplined formations and specific unit types that excel against mounted threats.

The Power of Polearms: The most effective counter to cavalry is generally well-trained infantry equipped with polearms, such as spearmen or pikemen. The extended reach of these weapons allows them to impale charging horses and riders before they can inflict significant damage on your lines. When forming your defensive lines, ensure that your spearmen are positioned at the front and on the flanks, where cavalry is most likely to attack. Maintaining a tight formation is crucial; a spread-out line will be much more vulnerable.

Shield Walls and Discipline: Even infantry without polearms can provide a decent defense against cavalry if they are well-armored and maintain a disciplined shield wall. The combined strength of multiple shields can absorb a significant amount of impact. However, this is generally less effective than dedicated anti-cavalry units and is more of a last resort or a supplementary tactic.

Strategic Positioning of Archers: While not directly engaging cavalry, archers can play a vital role. Position them behind your infantry line, and instruct them to focus fire on approaching cavalry. Arrows can wound horses and riders, reducing the effectiveness of their charge and potentially causing them to break formation before they even reach your lines. This allows your infantry to engage a weakened enemy.

Using Your Own Cavalry: If you have your own cavalry, you can use them to intercept the enemy’s cavalry on the flanks. This creates a cavalry versus cavalry engagement, where terrain and unit composition will play a significant role. However, be cautious; your cavalry can be vulnerable if they are outnumbered or caught by enemy spearmen. The “hammer and anvil” tactic can be adapted here: your infantry pins the enemy, and your cavalry intercepts their cavalry on the flank.

Terrain Matters: Utilize terrain to your advantage. Narrow passes, forests, or hilly areas can disrupt cavalry charges and force them into more manageable engagements. Avoid engaging in open plains where cavalry can easily maneuver and flank your forces.

Morale and Breaking: Remember that cavalry charges can be terrifying. If your troops’ morale is low, they are more likely to break when facing a charge. Maintaining high morale through effective leadership and successful engagements is always important.

Which faction has the best overall troop types in Bannerlord?

Determining the “best” faction for troop types in Bannerlord is subjective and heavily depends on your preferred playstyle. However, some factions undeniably excel in specific areas, making them stand out for particular strategies. It’s more accurate to say that each faction offers a unique set of advantages that cater to different commanders.

Imperial Factions (Northern, Southern, Western Empires): These factions are often considered the most well-rounded. Their Imperial Legionaries are superb heavy infantry, capable of holding the line and inflicting heavy casualties. Their cavalry, such as Cataphracts, are among the best in the game for shock charges. Their ranged units are also competent. If you prefer a balanced army composition with strong foundations in both infantry and cavalry, the Imperial factions are an excellent choice. They offer versatility that can adapt to most battlefield situations.

Battania: If your heart lies with ranged warfare, Battania is your faction. Their Fian Champions are widely regarded as the pinnacle of archer units in Bannerlord. They boast incredible skill, accuracy, and a massive ammunition count, capable of decimating enemy formations from afar. While their infantry and cavalry are not as dominant as other factions’, their archery prowess can win battles on its own if managed effectively. Battania also offers excellent light cavalry for skirmishing.

Vlandia: For those who believe in the power of the charge, Vlandia offers some of the most formidable heavy cavalry in the game, with units like Sergeants and Knights being devastating on the offensive. Their crossbowmen also provide a strong ranged presence, offering superior armor penetration compared to bows, though with a slower rate of fire. Vlandia excels in offensive, shock-and-awe tactics.

Kuzait: If you enjoy a highly mobile, hit-and-run playstyle, the Kuzait are unparalleled. They are the undisputed masters of horse archery, with units like Kuzait Horse Archers being able to kite and harass enemy armies relentlessly. Their entire troop tree is built around mobility and ranged warfare. While they can struggle in prolonged, direct melee engagements against heavy infantry, their ability to control the battlefield through movement and ranged attacks is exceptional.

Sturgia: Sturgia is built for grit and resilience. Their strength lies in their heavy infantry, particularly units like the Royal Guard, who are devastating in melee combat with their axes. Sturgian troops excel at holding ground and engaging in brutal close-quarters combat. If you prefer a force that can stand its ground and grind down the enemy through sheer toughness and melee prowess, Sturgia is a strong contender.

Aserai: The Aserai offer a blend of effective horse archers and capable infantry. Their units are generally well-rounded and can adapt to various roles, making them a flexible choice. While they may not have the single standout units that other factions possess in their respective specialties, their overall consistency makes them a viable option for many playstyles.

Ultimately, the “best” faction is the one whose troop strengths align with your personal combat preferences and strategic approach. Experimenting with different factions is highly recommended.

Is there a single “best” unit type in the entire game, regardless of faction?

The question of a single “best” unit type in Bannerlord is a common one, and the most accurate answer is that such a unit does not truly exist in isolation. The effectiveness of any troop type is profoundly influenced by context: the faction they belong to, their tier, the terrain, the enemy composition, and your own strategic deployment. However, if forced to consider units that consistently perform at the highest level across various scenarios and are often cited by veteran players, certain elite units repeatedly emerge as exceptionally powerful.

Fian Champions (Battania): These archers are frequently lauded as one of the most dominant units in the game. Their exceptional archery skill, combined with an enormous quiver capacity and impressive accuracy, allows them to inflict devastating damage from a distance. They can neutralize enemy threats before they even reach your lines, making them invaluable for both offense and defense. Their ability to consistently hit targets, even at range, and to sustain their fire makes them a cornerstone of many highly effective armies. While they are primarily ranged, their sheer damage output often overshadows the need for their melee prowess.

Imperial Cataphracts (Imperial Factions): When it comes to heavy cavalry, the Imperial Cataphracts are often considered the gold standard. Their incredible armor, both for the rider and the horse, makes them incredibly resilient. Armed with lances and swords, their charge is devastating, capable of shattering enemy formations. They excel at flanking maneuvers and shock assaults, often being the decisive force that breaks an enemy army. Their ability to absorb punishment while dealing significant damage makes them a fearsome offensive tool.

Legionaries (Imperial Factions): For pure defensive capability and holding ground, Imperial Legionaries are outstanding. Their heavy armor, excellent shields, and disciplined formation make them incredibly difficult to dislodge. They form a nigh-impenetrable wall that can withstand repeated assaults, providing a stable anchor for your army while other units maneuver or deal damage. In siege defense or when holding a crucial choke point, Legionaries are invaluable.

Kuzait Horse Archers (Kuzait): While more specialized, the Kuzait Horse Archers are exceptionally powerful in their niche. Their unparalleled mobility and ranged capabilities allow them to harass, kite, and dictate the flow of battle. They can engage and disengage at will, making them a nightmare for slower, less mobile armies. Their ability to control the engagement and inflict continuous damage from a safe distance is a testament to their power.

It is crucial to reiterate that even these elite units have weaknesses. Fian Champions can be vulnerable if caught in melee. Cataphracts are expensive and can be countered by disciplined spearmen. Legionaries lack mobility. Kuzait Horse Archers can struggle in direct, prolonged melee. Therefore, while these units are exceptionally strong, their true “best” status is unlocked when they are integrated into a well-rounded army composition that leverages their strengths and mitigates their weaknesses through combined arms tactics.

What is the most effective army composition for sieges?

Sieges in Bannerlord present unique challenges and require a specific army composition that prioritizes breaching defenses, suppressing enemy fire, and overwhelming defenders in close quarters. While a balanced army is always good, sieges demand a focused approach.

Offensive Sieges:

Siege Engines are Paramount: The first and most crucial element is having siege engines. Rams are essential for battering down gates, while ladders allow for direct assault over walls. Catapults and Trebuchets are vital for softening up defenses, destroying wall sections, and eliminating enemy ranged units before your troops even engage. Prioritize building these at the start of a siege.
Shock Infantry for Breaches: Once a breach is created (either by siege engines or by destroying a wall section), you need shock infantry to pour through. Units with high melee skill, good armor, and often large weapons that can deal with multiple enemies are ideal. Think Vlandian Sergeants, Imperial Legionaries, or Sturgian Royal Guards. They need to be able to push through enemy formations and secure entry points.
Ranged Units for Suppression: Archers and crossbowmen are invaluable. Position them on the approaches to the breach or on ladders to provide covering fire for your advancing infantry. Their role is to suppress enemy defenders on the walls and within the settlement, reducing the casualties your assault troops will take. Vlandian Crossbowmen and Battanian Fian Champions are excellent choices here due to their damage output and accuracy.
Polearm Users for Choke Points: Once inside the settlement, you’ll often encounter narrow streets and choke points. Troops with polearms (spearmen, pikemen, voulgiers) excel in these situations. They can hold off multiple attackers and prevent enemies from overwhelming your forces in tight spaces.
Cavalry (Limited Role): Cavalry is generally less effective inside settlements due to the confined spaces. However, they can be useful for clearing any fleeing enemies or for quickly responding to threats on the perimeter once the main defenses have been breached. Horse archers can sometimes be effective for harassing defenders on the walls from a distance, but their survivability inside is low.

Defensive Sieges:

Wall Defenders: Your primary force should be positioned on the walls. Elite infantry and ranged units are crucial here. Archers and crossbowmen can rain down projectiles on attackers trying to scale ladders or use rams. Disciplined infantry can hold the breaches once attackers inevitably get over the walls.
Choke Point Guardians: Place your strongest infantry, especially those with polearms, at the entrances to the settlement and at critical choke points within the walls. Their job is to prevent attackers from advancing further into the settlement.
Reserves: Maintain a reserve force of strong infantry and cavalry to respond to threats wherever they appear within the settlement. This reserve force can plug gaps in your defenses or counter-attack enemy incursions.
Ranged Superiority: Defensive sieges often allow your ranged units to maintain their advantage for longer. Focus on maximizing their firing arcs and ensuring they have ample ammunition.

In essence, siege warfare is about breaking down defenses and then holding ground. Your army composition should reflect this, prioritizing units that can achieve these objectives effectively. A healthy mix of siege engines, shock infantry, potent ranged units, and disciplined melee troops is the recipe for success in any siege scenario.

How can I train my troops faster and more effectively?

Maximizing the experience gain for your troops is crucial for upgrading them to their elite tiers and for overall army effectiveness. Fortunately, there are several reliable methods to speed up this process.

Battle Experience: The most straightforward and arguably the most effective method is simply participating in battles. Every unit that fights gains experience. The more engagements your troops participate in, and the better they perform in those engagements, the faster they will level up. Winning battles, especially against numerically superior or higher-tier enemy forces, provides significant experience bonuses.

Siege Warfare: Sieges, both offensive and defensive, can be excellent for troop training. During an offensive siege, troops involved in assaulting walls, defending breaches, or operating siege engines gain experience. In a defensive siege, troops on the walls or defending choke points will rack up considerable experience. The sustained nature of siege warfare often leads to large numbers of engagements within a single battle.

Garrisoning in Towns and Castles: While not as rapid as actual combat, garrisoning your troops in a town or castle provides a passive experience gain over time. This is particularly useful for low-tier units or when you are not actively engaged in large-scale warfare. The longer they are garrisoned, the more they level up. This is also a safe way to let your troops gain experience without risking them in immediate combat.

The “Train Troops” Option in Towns: When you are in a town or city you own, you have the option to “Train Troops” when talking to the Governor. This action provides a significant boost to the experience gain of your garrisoned troops for a short period. It’s a highly efficient way to accelerate leveling, especially for your lower-tier units that need to reach the next upgrade threshold. You can often perform this action once per day or every few days, depending on game mechanics.

Avoiding Heavy Casualties: While winning battles is good for experience, suffering excessive casualties can set you back significantly. If your troops are constantly being wiped out, you’ll spend more time recruiting and training replacements than progressing your core army. Therefore, using tactics that minimize losses, such as using shield walls effectively, utilizing ranged support, and avoiding overextending your forces, is indirectly a method of faster overall army progression.

Specialized Skills (Your Character): Certain skills on your character, such as Tactics or Leadership, can indirectly influence troop experience gain by making battles easier to win or by providing morale bonuses that lead to fewer broken units. While not directly increasing experience points, they contribute to a more efficient overall training environment.

Combining these methods – actively seeking out battles, utilizing siege warfare, and taking advantage of town training options – will ensure your troops gain experience and upgrade as quickly as possible, leading to a more formidable army.

What is the difference between bows and crossbows in Bannerlord?

The distinction between bows and crossbows in Bannerlord is a significant one, impacting their performance in combat and dictating their strategic use. While both are ranged weapons, they offer different strengths and weaknesses that cater to distinct playstyles and tactical situations.

Rate of Fire: The most noticeable difference is the rate of fire. Bows, in general, allow for a much faster rate of fire. An experienced archer can loose arrows in quick succession, providing sustained volleys of fire. Crossbows, on the other hand, have a slower reload time. This means that a unit equipped with crossbows will fire fewer projectiles in a given period compared to a unit with bows, assuming equal skill levels.

Damage and Armor Penetration: Crossbows typically deal more damage per shot than bows and possess superior armor penetration. This makes them particularly effective against heavily armored targets, such as elite infantry and cavalry. A well-placed crossbow bolt can punch through armor that might deflect arrows, making them a formidable weapon for breaking through tough enemy lines or for neutralizing heavily equipped opponents. Bows, while generally having lower per-shot damage and penetration, can compensate with their higher rate of fire, often resulting in comparable or even greater total damage output over time against less armored targets.

Range and Accuracy: Crossbows generally have better accuracy and a longer effective range than bows. This allows crossbow units to engage targets from a greater distance with greater precision. This makes them ideal for holding defensive positions or for harassing enemies from afar. Bows, while potentially having a slightly shorter effective range, can still be highly accurate, especially with skilled archers. The difference in accuracy often becomes more pronounced at extreme ranges.

Ammunition Capacity: Typically, units equipped with bows carry a larger number of arrows compared to the bolts carried by crossbow units. This means that bow-equipped units can sustain their ranged attacks for longer periods before running out of ammunition. Crossbow units, with their lower rate of fire and often lower ammunition count, might need to be resupplied or withdrawn sooner.

Mobility and Use Cases: Bows are generally associated with more mobile troops, such as light infantry and horse archers. The faster reload time and lighter equipment make them suitable for units that need to move and fire quickly. Crossbows are often found on more static defensive units or on heavier infantry that can afford the slower reload time due to their armor and ability to hold ground. For instance, Vlandian Crossbowmen are typically deployed in defensive formations, leveraging their long-range, high-damage capabilities.

Factional Affiliations: Certain factions lean heavily into one type of ranged weapon. Vlandia, for example, is known for its excellent crossbowmen. Battania, on the other hand, is renowned for its archers. Understanding these factional strengths can inform your army composition choices.

In summary, if you prioritize sustained volleys of fire, higher mobility, and longer engagement times, bows are likely your preference. If you value hard-hitting shots with excellent armor penetration and superior range for taking down tough targets from a distance, crossbows are the better choice. Both have their place in a well-composed army, and the decision often comes down to the specific role you need your ranged units to fill.

What are the best ways to gain renown and influence?

Renown and influence are crucial currencies in Bannerlord, affecting your ability to recruit better troops, expand your clan, and gain political power. Fortunately, there are several effective ways to accumulate both.

Winning Battles: This is arguably the most consistent and rewarding way to gain renown. Every victory, especially against larger or more challenging enemy forces, grants you renown. The higher the tier of the enemy troops you defeat, the more renown you will earn. Participating in large-scale battles, like those in kingdom wars, can yield significant renown gains.

Completing Quests: Quests offered by villagers, notables, and lords are excellent sources of both renown and influence. Completing tasks like delivering goods, hunting down bandits, or acting as a courier will grant you small but consistent amounts of renown. More complex quests, such as those involving political intrigue or large-scale bandit extermination, can offer substantial rewards.

Winning Tournaments: Tournaments are a fantastic way to earn renown and influence, especially in the early to mid-game. Winning tournament rounds and ultimately the tournament itself provides a significant renown boost. Additionally, the gold you earn can be used to recruit better troops or equip yourself and your companions more effectively.

Capturing Enemy Lords: Successfully capturing enemy lords in battle not only denies them to the enemy but also grants you renown. The more prominent the lord you capture, the greater the renown reward.

Joining and Fighting for Kingdoms: If you swear fealty to a kingdom, participating in their wars and sieges will grant you renown and influence. Completing war goals, participating in battles, and taking part in sieges all contribute to your standing within that kingdom. This can also lead to receiving fiefs and titles.

Leading Your Own Kingdom: Once you have established your own kingdom, conquering settlements and winning wars will grant you significant renown and influence. This is the ultimate endgame goal for many players and offers the greatest potential for renown accumulation.

Marriage and Family: Marrying a noble and producing heirs can also contribute to your influence and renown over time, as it solidifies your position within the Calradian political landscape.

Dialogue Options and Persuasion: Occasionally, successful dialogue checks and persuasion attempts in conversations with lords or other characters can grant small amounts of influence. This is less impactful than combat or quests but can add up over time.

To maximize your gains, focus on a combination of these activities. Engage in battles regularly, actively seek out quests, and participate in tournaments. As you progress, swearing fealty to a kingdom and eventually forming your own will provide the most significant long-term renown and influence accumulation.

Are there any “cheese” tactics or overpowered troop combinations?

Bannerlord, like many sandbox games, has certain troop compositions or tactics that can feel significantly more powerful than others, sometimes bordering on what players might call “cheese” or an “overpowered” combination. These often exploit game mechanics or unit strengths to an extreme degree. It’s worth noting that the developers do occasionally patch and balance these, so what is overpowered today might be less so tomorrow.

The Fian Champion Blob: As repeatedly mentioned, the sheer effectiveness of Battanian Fian Champions makes them a cornerstone of many powerful armies. A large contingent of highly skilled Fian Champions, supported by a solid infantry line to keep enemies at bay and some form of cavalry for flanking, can be incredibly difficult for many armies to overcome. Their ability to rapidly eliminate threats from a distance before they can engage your core is a primary reason for their dominance.

Imperial Cataphract Spam: For armies that can afford them and have the clan tier to support them, a large number of Imperial Cataphracts can be devastating. Their resilience and charge damage are top-tier. In open-field battles, a formation of Cataphracts can simply steamroll most enemy armies, especially if they are not specifically countered by disciplined spearmen. The cost and upkeep are high, but their battlefield impact is undeniable.

Kuzait Horse Archer Harassment: The ability of Kuzait Horse Archers to kite and harass enemy armies is legendary. They can circle an enemy, inflict continuous damage, and disengage before the enemy can effectively respond. This tactic is particularly effective against armies with slow infantry or limited ranged capabilities. If an enemy cannot close the distance or effectively counter your ranged fire, they can be worn down to nothing. This requires careful micro-management but can be overwhelmingly effective.

The “Shield Wall” of Legionaries: While not necessarily “cheese,” a dense formation of Imperial Legionaries can be incredibly difficult to break. Their high armor, excellent shields, and disciplined nature allow them to absorb immense punishment. When combined with supporting ranged units, this solid defensive core can simply outlast many enemy assaults. Their lack of mobility is their main weakness, but their sheer resilience can be an overwhelming advantage in defensive situations or when pinning an enemy.

Siege Engine Focus (Offense): While not a troop type, relying heavily on siege engines at the start of an offensive siege can feel like an overpowered strategy. If you can get a ram or multiple catapults/trebuchets up and running quickly, you can often decimate the defending army before they even get a chance to engage your troops. This can significantly reduce your own army’s casualties and make the subsequent assault much easier.

It’s important to remember that “overpowered” is often relative. Skilled players can find ways to counter even the most dominant troop compositions. However, these are generally the units and strategies that players frequently cite as being exceptionally strong and capable of winning battles with a higher-than-average success rate.