What Can Mormons Not Watch: Understanding Media Standards for Latter-day Saints

What can Mormons not watch? Understanding Media Standards for Latter-day Saints

When I first became curious about the media consumption habits of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a question that often came up was, “What can Mormons not watch?” It’s a common inquiry, and understandably so. As an outsider looking in, or even as a member trying to navigate modern entertainment, the nuances can seem a bit complex. It’s not about a strict, ironclad blacklist of every single movie, TV show, or song. Instead, it’s rooted in principles and guidance that Latter-day Saints are encouraged to follow to maintain their spiritual well-being and align their lives with their faith. My own journey into understanding this involved countless conversations, reading official Church publications, and observing the choices of those around me. It’s a continuous process of discernment, really.

At its core, the guidance for Latter-day Saints regarding media consumption is built upon the principle of seeking that which is uplifting, edifying, and virtuous. This isn’t a rigid set of prohibitions dictated from a central authority for every conceivable form of media. Rather, it’s a framework of values that individuals are taught to apply to their own choices. The Church consistently encourages members to ponder what kind of influence media has on their thoughts, feelings, and actions. The overarching goal is to foster a spiritual connection and avoid influences that might detract from that. So, to answer directly, while there isn’t a single, exhaustive list, what Latter-day Saints generally choose *not* to watch or consume are forms of media that:

• Depict explicit sexual content or gratuitous violence.
• Glorify or promote immoral behavior, such as substance abuse, dishonesty, or disrespect for sacred things.
• Contain profanity or vulgar language that is offensive or demeaning.
• Promote ideologies or practices contrary to the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• Are excessively sensational, fearful, or depressing without a redeeming message.

This approach empowers individuals to make informed decisions, rather than simply following rules. It’s about personal responsibility and seeking the Spirit’s guidance. I’ve seen this play out in real life. For instance, a family I know might discuss whether a particular movie is appropriate for their children, not because it’s on some forbidden list, but because they are evaluating the themes, the characters’ choices, and the overall message. This thoughtful consideration is a hallmark of how many Latter-day Saints approach entertainment.

The Foundation: The Word of Wisdom and General Principles

To truly understand what Latter-day Saints might refrain from watching, we need to look at the foundational principles that guide their lifestyle choices. One of the most significant of these is the Word of Wisdom (Doctrine and Covenants 89). While primarily known for its counsel against the use of alcohol, tobacco, and hot drinks (interpreted by the Church as coffee and tea), the broader implications extend to overall health and well-being, both physical and spiritual.

The Word of Wisdom isn’t just about what *not* to consume, but also about what *to* consume – wholesome herbs, fruits, grains, and meat in moderation. This emphasis on physical health naturally extends to mental and spiritual health. If the body is considered a temple, then what we fill our minds with also matters immensely. Therefore, the principle is to choose media that nourishes the mind and spirit, rather than defiles or weakens it.

Elder Dallin H. Oaks, a counselor in the First Presidency, has often spoken about the importance of choosing wisely. He once stated, “We are to use our agency to choose the good and reject the evil.” This applies directly to media. It’s not simply about avoiding the obviously offensive, but about actively seeking out content that builds up, teaches, and inspires. This involves a discerning eye, looking beyond mere entertainment value to the underlying messages and their potential impact.

Another key principle is found in Philippians 4:8 of the Bible: “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.” This biblical passage is frequently quoted by Church leaders and members as a guide for their thoughts and, by extension, their media choices. It’s a powerful litmus test: Does this content fall into the category of true, honest, just, pure, lovely, or of good report? If not, it’s likely something to avoid.

I remember a discussion in a Church class where a teacher asked us to reflect on how often we’ve consciously applied Philippians 4:8 to our media consumption. It was a humbling moment for many, myself included. We often get caught up in what’s popular or what everyone else is watching, and we might not stop to ask ourselves if it truly aligns with these pure standards. This inward reflection is what the Church encourages.

Navigating Modern Media: Specific Considerations

In today’s media landscape, the lines can often be blurred. What might have been considered acceptable a decade ago might be presented differently now. Here’s a more detailed look at common areas of concern for Latter-day Saints:

Violence and Gore

While not every instance of conflict in media is automatically off-limits, gratuitous, excessive, or glorified violence is generally avoided. This means that movies or shows that feature prolonged scenes of gore, intense brutality, or violence that serves no narrative purpose beyond shock value are typically not chosen. The concern here is that such content can desensitize individuals to violence and foster aggression or unkindness. Think about war movies; a historical depiction of conflict might be considered if it focuses on the human cost and courage, but one that revels in graphic detail might be avoided.

My perspective here is that it’s about the *purpose* of the violence. If it’s gratuitous, meant to shock and disturb for its own sake, that’s one thing. But if it’s part of a story that explores difficult themes, shows the consequences of conflict, or highlights bravery in the face of adversity, it might be viewed differently. It requires discernment. For example, a documentary about a historical war might be very different from a slasher film.

Sexual Content and Nudity

This is perhaps one of the most significant areas where Latter-day Saints exercise caution. The Church teaches the sanctity of marriage and the importance of chastity before marriage and fidelity within it. Therefore, media that explicitly depicts sexual acts, or features excessive or suggestive nudity, is generally avoided. This includes pornography, which is considered highly destructive to individuals and families.

The concern isn’t just about avoiding something “bad” but about protecting the purity of one’s mind and heart. The Church emphasizes that even lustful thoughts can be spiritually damaging. Therefore, media that is designed to arouse lust or normalize casual sexual encounters is something many Latter-day Saints choose to steer clear of. This can make certain R-rated movies or even some PG-13 films challenging to navigate. It’s not uncommon for families to check movie ratings and reviews specifically for content related to sexual themes.

I’ve heard many parents discuss how they approach this with their children. It’s not about sheltering them from reality entirely, but about guiding them to understand principles of purity and respect for their bodies and relationships. This involves open conversations about what they see and hear, and helping them understand why certain media might be harmful to their spiritual development.

Profanity and Vulgarity

The use of offensive language is another common reason for avoiding certain media. The guiding principle here is to avoid content that is crude, vulgar, or disrespectful. This isn’t necessarily about a strict aversion to every single swear word, but about a general preference for language that is clean and edifying. The idea is that the words we consume can influence the words we speak and the thoughts we harbor. If media is constantly filled with profanity, it can normalize such language and potentially lead to its use in inappropriate contexts.

I recall a friend telling me that even a single instance of particularly harsh or demeaning profanity in a film can be a deal-breaker for them. It’s not just the word itself, but the context and intent behind it. Does it serve the story, or is it used for shock value or to demean someone? This thoughtful consideration is key.

Glorification of Immorality and Harmful Substances

Latter-day Saints are encouraged to avoid media that portrays immorality, such as dishonesty, cheating, excessive selfishness, or disrespect for law and authority, in a positive or appealing light. Similarly, the glamorization of substance abuse – whether it’s alcohol, drugs, or even excessive depictions of smoking without negative consequences – is generally avoided. The concern is that such portrayals can normalize harmful behaviors and make them seem acceptable or even desirable.

For example, a movie where the protagonist achieves success through unethical means, with no apparent negative consequences or moral reckoning, might be viewed critically. The Church teaches the importance of integrity and responsible living, and media that undermines these values can be seen as detrimental.

Ideologies and Themes Contrary to Church Teachings

This is a more nuanced area. The Church doesn’t shy away from controversial topics entirely, but it does encourage members to be discerning about the messages they absorb. Media that actively promotes ideologies or lifestyles that are contrary to core Latter-day Saint beliefs, such as those that undermine the traditional family structure, promote atheism as the only truth, or denigrate faith, might be approached with caution. It’s not about avoiding any mention of differing viewpoints, but about being mindful of media that seeks to persuade viewers towards beliefs that contradict their faith.

For example, a documentary that presents a biased perspective against religious belief without allowing for counterarguments might be questioned. The goal is to consume media that fosters understanding and truth, not that which seeks to undermine one’s spiritual foundations.

Excessive Fear, Despair, or Sensationalism

While not all content that elicits strong emotions is off-limits, media that is excessively fear-inducing, filled with despair, or reliant on sensationalism for its appeal is often avoided. The Church encourages members to seek peace, hope, and positive outlooks. Content that leaves one feeling anxious, depressed, or morally compromised is generally not in line with this goal.

Horror movies that rely heavily on jump scares and graphic violence, or dramas that dwell excessively on suffering without offering any resolution or message of hope, might fall into this category for many. The aim is to find media that can be enjoyed without leaving a lasting negative emotional or spiritual residue.

The Role of Personal Revelation and Discernment

It’s crucial to reiterate that the decision of what to watch or consume is ultimately a personal one, guided by individual conscience and prayerful consideration. Church leaders provide counsel and principles, but they do not hand down specific lists of approved or forbidden entertainment. This emphasis on personal responsibility is a hallmark of Latter-day Saint culture.

Members are encouraged to ask themselves:

• Will this media uplift my spirit or bring me down?
• Does this content align with the values I strive to live by?
• How will this influence my thoughts and actions?
• What does the Spirit whisper to me as I consider this?

This process of seeking personal revelation is vital. Many Latter-day Saints believe that through prayer and diligent study of the scriptures and Church teachings, they can receive guidance on their specific choices. What might be appropriate for one person or family may not be for another, depending on their maturity, circumstances, and individual spiritual sensitivity.

I’ve seen this personal discernment in action in various ways. For instance, some individuals might feel comfortable watching a historical drama that includes some on-screen conflict, while others might prefer to avoid it altogether due to the themes presented. It’s a spectrum of personal comfort and spiritual guidance. This personal agency is something to be respected, and it avoids the pitfalls of legalism, where adherence to rules becomes more important than the underlying principles.

Practical Steps for Making Media Choices

For individuals and families seeking to align their media choices with their faith, here are some practical steps that can be helpful:

1. Understand the Principles: Familiarize yourself with the guidance from Church leaders regarding wholesome media. Read articles and talks from the Ensign/Liahona magazine and the official Church website.
2. Discuss as a Family: Make media choices a family affair. Discuss what you’re watching, why you’re watching it, and whether it aligns with your family’s values. This is especially important for parents guiding children.
3. Utilize Reviews and Ratings: While not the sole determinant, movie and TV show ratings (like G, PG, PG-13, R) can be a starting point. Additionally, resources like Common Sense Media or Plugged In offer detailed reviews that highlight specific content concerns (violence, language, sex, etc.) from a perspective that often aligns with the values of Latter-day Saints.
4. Preview Content: When in doubt, preview content before allowing children to watch it, or watch it yourself first. Many streaming services and online platforms allow you to view trailers or even full episodes beforehand.
5. Create a Family Media Plan: Consider developing a family media plan that outlines general guidelines for media consumption. This can include age-appropriateness, content filters, and designated screen-free times.
6. Seek Inspiration and Counsel: If you are struggling with a specific media choice, take it to the Lord in prayer. Ask for guidance and clarity. You can also seek counsel from trusted Church leaders or mentors.
7. Be Mindful of Music and Games: These principles extend beyond movies and TV shows. Consider the lyrics of music, the themes of video games, and the content of books and magazines.
8. Focus on the Positive: Instead of solely focusing on what *not* to watch, actively seek out uplifting and edifying media. Look for content that teaches important values, inspires creativity, and promotes positive relationships.

I’ve personally found immense value in using resources that offer detailed content breakdowns. Knowing that a movie has a few instances of mild profanity might not be a dealbreaker for me, but if it has extensive sexual content or glorifies violence, I’ll likely pass. It’s about having the information to make an informed choice that aligns with my personal standards.

The “Why” Behind the Guidance: Spiritual Well-being

The underlying reason for all this careful consideration is the pursuit of spiritual well-being. The Church teaches that our minds are precious and that what we allow into them has a profound effect on our spiritual state. Engaging with media that is morally uplifting and intellectually stimulating can strengthen faith, foster a desire for righteousness, and bring peace. Conversely, consuming media that is vulgar, violent, or morally compromising can:

• Desensitize us to evil: The more we are exposed to harmful content, the less it may affect us, potentially lowering our standards.
• Influence our thoughts and desires: Media can shape our perspectives, desires, and even our attractions.
• Diminish the influence of the Holy Ghost: The Holy Ghost typically communicates with us through gentle promptings and feelings of peace. If our minds are filled with inappropriate content, it can become harder to recognize and act upon these spiritual impressions.
• Impact our relationships: Media choices can affect family harmony and personal interactions.

Elder Dieter F. Uchtdorf, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, has often spoken about finding joy and peace in the gospel. He encourages members to seek out things that nourish their souls. This perspective highlights that media consumption isn’t just about avoiding sin, but about actively cultivating a positive spiritual environment within oneself.

From my own experience, I can attest to how certain types of media can leave me feeling unsettled or even spiritually drained. On the other hand, watching a documentary about acts of service or listening to uplifting music can leave me feeling energized and more connected to my faith. It’s a tangible difference, and it underscores the importance of conscious selection.

Common Misconceptions and Nuances

It’s important to address some common misconceptions about what Latter-day Saints “cannot” watch. The reality is far more nuanced than a simple prohibition list.

Are all R-rated movies forbidden?

No, not necessarily. While R-rated movies often contain content that many Latter-day Saints choose to avoid (such as excessive violence, language, or sexual content), the rating itself is not an automatic disqualifier. A family might decide to watch an R-rated film if they determine that the redeeming qualities outweigh the objectionable content and that it is appropriate for their specific circumstances. For instance, a historical film about a war might be rated R for violence but be considered acceptable by some if it focuses on bravery and sacrifice. However, many will err on the side of caution.

Is it about being “perfect”?

The goal isn’t perfection in avoiding all potentially questionable media, but rather a sincere effort to live according to gospel principles. Members are encouraged to do their best, to learn and grow, and to seek guidance when they are unsure. It’s about striving for righteousness, not about achieving an unattainable flawlessness.

What about old movies or classic literature?

Content standards have evolved over time. What might have been considered acceptable or even groundbreaking in older films or literature might be viewed differently today. Members are encouraged to apply current principles of discernment to all media, regardless of its age.

Does this apply to all forms of media?

Yes, the principles of choosing uplifting and virtuous content apply to music, video games, books, social media, and any other form of media that individuals consume. It’s about the overall diet of information and entertainment we expose ourselves to.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do Latter-day Saints decide if a movie or TV show is appropriate?

Latter-day Saints typically decide on the appropriateness of media by prayerfully considering whether it aligns with gospel principles and uplifts their spirit. This involves evaluating the content against standards such as those found in Philippians 4:8: “whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report.” They look for media that does not contain gratuitous violence, explicit sexual content, excessive profanity, or that glorifies immoral behavior. Personal discernment, family discussions, and sometimes consulting reviews from resources that focus on content (like Common Sense Media or Plugged In) are common practices. The ultimate decision often involves seeking the promptings of the Holy Ghost to guide their choices.

Why do Latter-day Saints avoid certain types of media?

The avoidance of certain media stems from a desire to protect their spiritual well-being and maintain a close connection with God. The Church teaches that media can influence our thoughts, feelings, and desires. Content that is violent, sexually explicit, or vulgar can desensitize individuals to evil, foster unhealthy desires, and make it more difficult to feel the influence of the Holy Ghost. By choosing wholesome entertainment, Latter-day Saints aim to cultivate positive thoughts, strengthen their faith, and create an environment conducive to spiritual growth. It’s about actively choosing to fill their minds with things that are true, good, and edifying, rather than those that might detract from their spiritual progress.

What is the Church’s official stance on specific movies or music?

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not typically provide specific endorsements or condemnations of individual movies, TV shows, songs, or other media. Instead, Church leaders offer general principles and counsel for members to use in their own decision-making. They encourage members to use their agency and seek the Spirit’s guidance in discerning what is appropriate for them and their families. While general guidelines are provided, the application of these guidelines to specific media is left to the individual conscience and prayerful consideration of each member.

How do parents guide their children regarding media choices?

Parents play a crucial role in guiding their children’s media consumption. They are encouraged to establish clear family media guidelines and to discuss these with their children. This often involves teaching children the principles of discernment and helping them understand why certain types of content are avoided. Parents might preview content, use age-appropriate ratings and reviews, and engage in ongoing conversations about what their children are watching or playing. The goal is to help children develop their own ability to make wise media choices as they mature, fostering a spiritual foundation and a healthy perspective on the world.

Does this mean Latter-day Saints are completely cut off from popular culture?

No, Latter-day Saints are generally not completely cut off from popular culture. While they may choose to avoid certain aspects of it that conflict with their values, they often engage with mainstream media in ways that align with their beliefs. Many popular movies, TV shows, and music albums can be enjoyed if they meet the criteria of being uplifting, virtuous, and free from objectionable content. The focus is on mindful consumption rather than complete abstinence. Members are encouraged to participate in society and understand the world around them, but to do so in a way that strengthens, rather than weakens, their spiritual commitment.

Conclusion: A Journey of Discernment

In essence, the question of “What can Mormons not watch” is less about a definitive list of prohibitions and more about a philosophy of mindful living. It’s about applying timeless principles of virtue, truth, and purity to the ever-evolving landscape of media. Latter-day Saints are encouraged to be active participants in their own spiritual well-being, using discernment and seeking divine guidance to make choices that nourish their souls and strengthen their faith. It’s a continuous journey, one that requires ongoing reflection, open communication, and a sincere desire to align one’s life with the teachings of Jesus Christ. By focusing on what uplifts, edifies, and inspires, individuals can navigate the world of media with confidence and peace, ensuring that their entertainment choices contribute positively to their spiritual growth.