Does It Matter Which Rome Airport You Fly Into? Navigating Your Arrival in the Eternal City

The question of “Does it matter which Rome airport you fly into?” is one that often pops up for travelers planning a trip to the magnificent Eternal City. I remember my first time booking flights to Rome; I’d found a fantastic deal, but then it hit me – there was more than one airport. Suddenly, the ease of booking turned into a mini-research project. Was one significantly closer to the city center? Were there hidden costs or logistical nightmares associated with one over the other? This is a common quandary, and the answer, as with many things concerning travel, is a nuanced “yes, it absolutely can matter.” Understanding the differences between Rome’s primary airports, Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA), will not only streamline your arrival but also set the tone for a smoother, more enjoyable Italian adventure.

Understanding Rome’s Airports: Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA)

When you’re looking at flights to Rome, you’ll primarily encounter two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO), often simply called Fiumicino, and Giampino–Rome Airport (CIA), commonly known as Ciampino.

Fiumicino Airport (FCO): The Main International Hub

Fiumicino is Rome’s largest and busiest airport, serving as the primary international gateway for the city. It handles the vast majority of long-haul flights and is a major hub for Alitalia (now ITA Airways) and many other international carriers. Think of Fiumicino as the big brother, the one that accommodates the lion’s share of travelers from across the globe. It’s a modern, sprawling facility with multiple terminals designed to manage a high volume of passengers and flights. This means you’ll likely find more direct flight options to FCO from major international cities, which can be a significant factor when planning your journey. Its sheer size, however, also means you’ll want to be prepared for a bit more walking and potentially longer lines for immigration and baggage claim, especially during peak travel times.

From my own experience, arriving at Fiumicino can feel like entering a small city in itself. It’s well-equipped with amenities – shops, restaurants, cafes, and lounges – catering to a wide range of passenger needs. The sheer scale can be a little daunting initially, but the signage is generally quite good, and there are plenty of information desks to guide you. The key is to give yourself ample time, both on arrival and departure, to navigate its expanse comfortably.

Ciampino Airport (CIA): The Budget Airline and Charter Specialist

Ciampino, on the other hand, is a smaller, more intimate airport with a long history. It’s located much closer to the city center than Fiumicino and is predominantly used by low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air, as well as charter flights and some government operations. If you’ve snagged a bargain flight from another European city, chances are you’ll be flying into Ciampino. Its compact nature can make for a quicker disembarkation and baggage claim process, which is certainly appealing after a long flight. However, its smaller size also means fewer amenities and less frequent public transport options compared to Fiumicino.

My first arrival into Ciampino was a stark contrast to Fiumicino. It felt much more manageable, almost like a regional airport. The whole process, from stepping off the plane to finding transportation, was noticeably quicker. This can be a huge advantage, especially if you’re eager to start exploring Rome without delay. However, it’s worth noting that the selection of restaurants and shops is considerably more limited, so if you’re someone who likes to leisurely browse or grab a specific meal before heading out, you might find Ciampino a bit restrictive.

Proximity to Rome City Center and Transportation Options

Perhaps the most significant factor in determining “Does it matter which Rome airport you fly into?” is their respective distances from Rome’s historical heart and the ease of getting to your accommodation. This is where the differences become quite apparent and can heavily influence your travel experience.

Getting from Fiumicino (FCO) to Rome

Fiumicino is located approximately 30 kilometers (about 18 miles) southwest of Rome’s city center. While further away than Ciampino, it boasts more robust and varied transportation links.

Leonardo Express Train: This is arguably the most convenient and fastest way to reach the city center from Fiumicino. The dedicated non-stop train runs every 15-30 minutes and takes you directly to Roma Termini, the main train station, in about 32 minutes. The cost is currently around €14 one-way. This is my go-to option when arriving at FCO, especially if I’m staying near Termini or have onward connections. The efficiency and reliability of the Leonardo Express are fantastic, and it’s a great way to avoid potential traffic delays.
Regional FL1 Train: For those heading to other stations in Rome (like Trastevere, Ostiense, Tiburtina, or the Vatican area), the FL1 regional train is a more economical option. It stops at several stations but does not go to Roma Termini. Tickets are cheaper, around €8, but the journey will be longer depending on your destination.
Terravision and SIT Bus Shuttle: Several bus companies operate services from Fiumicino to Roma Termini. These are generally the cheapest options, with tickets ranging from €6 to €8. The journey time can vary significantly depending on traffic, typically taking 45-60 minutes, sometimes more. While budget-friendly, you do risk getting caught in Rome’s notorious traffic, which can be frustrating after a long flight. I’ve used these in the past when traveling very light and on a tight budget, and while they work, I always factor in extra time.
Taxis: The official white taxis operate on a fixed fare system from Fiumicino to within the Aurelian Walls of Rome (the historical city center). The current fixed fare is €50 for a single journey, covering up to four passengers. Ensure you’re using an officially licensed taxi from the designated taxi rank. This is a convenient option if you have a lot of luggage, are traveling with a group, or are heading to an area not easily accessible by train or bus.
Ride-Sharing Services: Services like Uber are available, but their pricing can fluctuate significantly based on demand and surge pricing. They often pick up from designated areas and can sometimes be more expensive than taxis, especially during peak hours.

Getting from Ciampino (CIA) to Rome

Ciampino is significantly closer to Rome, located about 12 kilometers (around 7 miles) southeast of the city center. This proximity translates to shorter travel times and generally lower transportation costs.

Terravision and SIT Bus Shuttle: Similar to Fiumicino, bus services are the most popular and economical way to get from Ciampino to Roma Termini. The journey is much shorter, typically taking around 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. Prices are also lower, usually around €5-€6. These buses are frequent and a very practical choice.
Bus to Metro Station + Metro: Another cost-effective option is to take a local bus (like ATAC bus line 720 or 520) from Ciampino to a nearby metro station (like Laurentina for the 720 or Cinecittà for the 520) and then catch the metro into the city center. This requires purchasing separate tickets (a standard ATAC ticket, currently €1.50, is valid for 100 minutes including one metro ride). It’s the cheapest method but involves transfers and can be cumbersome with luggage.
Taxis: There is a fixed fare for official taxis from Ciampino to the Aurelian Walls, which is currently €31 for a single journey, up to four passengers. Again, ensure you use official taxis from the rank. This is a good option for convenience, especially with luggage, and the shorter distance makes it a more palatable fixed fare than from Fiumicino.
Ride-Sharing Services: Uber and similar services are also available from Ciampino, with pricing varying based on demand.

In my experience, the closer proximity of Ciampino coupled with its direct bus routes to Termini makes it incredibly convenient for those on a tighter schedule or budget who don’t mind a bus ride. However, if I’m arriving late at night or have a lot of heavy luggage, the fixed taxi fare from Fiumicino, while more expensive, can offer peace of mind and directness that’s worth the extra cost.

Which Airport is Better for You? Factors to Consider

So, to directly answer, “Does it matter which Rome airport you fly into?” The answer is a resounding yes, and the “better” airport depends entirely on your priorities and travel plans. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:

If You Prioritize Convenience and Direct International Flights:

Fiumicino (FCO) is likely your best bet. It handles the majority of intercontinental flights and has more direct routes from North America and other long-haul destinations. Its extensive transport links, particularly the Leonardo Express train, offer efficient and reliable access to the city, even though it’s further out.

If You’re Flying on a Budget Airline from Europe:

Ciampino (CIA) is almost certainly where you’ll land. Its proximity and the availability of budget-friendly bus services make it the go-to for many low-cost carriers. The shorter travel time and lower transport costs can add up, making your overall trip more affordable.

If You Value Speed Upon Arrival:

Ciampino (CIA) often wins here. Its smaller size generally means quicker processing through immigration and baggage claim. Combined with a shorter transfer to the city, you can be at your hotel or exploring sights much sooner than from Fiumicino. I’ve had several arrivals at CIA where I was out of the airport and on my way into Rome within 20-30 minutes of the plane landing – a traveler’s dream!

If You Have Lots of Luggage or Traveling with Young Children:

Both airports offer taxis and ride-sharing options. However, the fixed taxi fare from Ciampino is less expensive due to the shorter distance. Alternatively, from Fiumicino, the Leonardo Express is a comfortable and stress-free way to travel with luggage, especially if your accommodation is near Termini.

If You Have a Connecting Flight Through Rome:

This is critical. Ensure you understand which airport your connecting flight departs from. Many budget airlines operate out of Ciampino while major international carriers use Fiumicino. Transferring between the two airports is possible but adds time and cost (typically €8-€10 by bus, or more for a taxi). Always double-check your flight details to avoid an unwelcome surprise.

If You’re Staying in Specific Neighborhoods:

If your accommodation is closer to the Vatican or Trastevere, the FL1 train from Fiumicino might be more direct than heading to Termini first and then navigating your way across the city. Conversely, if you’re staying near Roma Termini, both airports offer direct bus services, making them relatively comparable in terms of direct access to that central hub.

To illustrate these points, let’s consider a hypothetical traveler, Sarah, who is flying from London to Rome. She finds a fantastic deal on Ryanair flying into Ciampino. Her priority is to save money and get to her Airbnb in the Monti neighborhood as quickly as possible. Ciampino, with its budget bus to Termini and then a short metro ride, is likely the most efficient and cost-effective for her. Now consider John, flying from New York. His flight lands at Fiumicino. He’s staying in a hotel near the Spanish Steps and values comfort and speed over the absolute cheapest option. The Leonardo Express to Termini, followed by a taxi, offers a smooth and rapid transit for him.

Navigating Your Arrival: A Step-by-Step Checklist

To help you make the best decision and prepare for your arrival, here’s a checklist to consider:

Pre-Booking Steps:

Identify Your Arrival Airport: Carefully check your flight booking confirmation. It will clearly state whether you are flying into Fiumicino (FCO) or Ciampino (CIA). Don’t assume!
Locate Your Accommodation: Note the exact address of your hotel, Airbnb, or other lodging. This will help you determine the most convenient transfer option.
Research Transportation Options: Based on the airport and your accommodation, research the specific bus routes, train schedules, and taxi fares. Websites like Rome Airport System (for Fiumicino and Ciampino official info), Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, and Trenitalia are valuable resources.
Estimate Travel Time and Cost: Factor in the time and cost of getting from the airport to your accommodation. This can influence your overall budget and the start of your vacation.
Consider Time of Arrival: Late-night or very early morning arrivals might influence your choice. Public transport may be less frequent, making a taxi or pre-booked shuttle a better option.

On Arrival at Fiumicino (FCO):

Immigration and Baggage Claim: Be prepared for potential queues. Have your passport and any required travel documents ready.
Find the Information Desk: If you’re unsure about transport, head to the official airport information desk.
Locate Transportation Hubs: Follow signs for “Treni” (Trains) for the Leonardo Express or FL1, “Bus Station” for coach services, and “Taxi” for official taxi ranks.
Purchase Tickets: Buy train tickets from machines or ticket windows. Bus tickets can often be purchased online in advance or from vendors at the bus station. Taxi fares are fixed; confirm the price before you depart.
Board Your Transport: Ensure you board the correct train or bus. Double-check the destination displayed.

On Arrival at Ciampino (CIA):

Immigration and Baggage Claim: This process is usually quicker than at Fiumicino.
Find Transportation Options: Signs will direct you to the bus stops for services to Roma Termini and local buses, as well as the taxi rank.
Purchase Tickets: Bus tickets are readily available at kiosks or directly from the bus driver for some services. ATAC tickets for local buses can be bought at Tabacchi shops or newsstands.
Board Your Transport: Confirm the bus destination and number before boarding.

Key Considerations for Both Airports:

Luggage: If you have a lot of luggage, prioritize direct transport options like taxis or the Leonardo Express.
Connectivity: Both airports offer Wi-Fi, and you can usually purchase local SIM cards or eSIMs if needed for navigation and communication.
Currency: Have some Euros on hand for immediate expenses, though most transport providers accept credit cards.
Language: While English is widely spoken at information desks and with major transport providers, having a few basic Italian phrases can be helpful.

I always make sure to have a screenshot of my accommodation address and directions on my phone, and often a downloaded offline map of Rome. This has saved me more times than I can count, regardless of which airport I arrive at.

Beyond the Basics: Unique Insights and Perspectives

While distance and transport are the primary factors, there are other subtle nuances to consider when deciding, “Does it matter which Rome airport you fly into?”

The “Welcome to Rome” Experience

Arriving at Fiumicino, with its bustling international atmosphere and sophisticated amenities, can feel like a grand entrance to a major world capital. It’s designed for volume and global connectivity. Ciampino, on the other hand, offers a more immediate, down-to-earth introduction. It feels less overwhelming, and the quicker transition into the city can lend a sense of immediate immersion. I’ve found that my mindset upon arrival can be subtly influenced by the airport experience itself. FCO can feel like the start of a grand adventure, while CIA feels like stepping straight into the heart of things.

The Impact on Your First Day in Rome

If your flight arrives in the afternoon, shaving off even 30-60 minutes of transit time by arriving at Ciampino can mean the difference between catching the golden hour light on the Colosseum and settling into your hotel. Conversely, if you have a very early arrival at Fiumicino, you might have ample time to explore some of Rome’s quieter morning scenes before the crowds descend, especially if you take the Leonardo Express straight into the city and drop your bags at your accommodation.

Potential for Delays and Their Consequences

Both airports can experience delays, but the impact can differ. A delay at Fiumicino might mean missing a pre-booked tour scheduled for later that day, but with its extensive transport options, you usually have backups. A delay arriving at Ciampino, especially if it pushes your arrival into late evening, might mean fewer transport options are available, potentially forcing a more expensive taxi ride than you had planned.

The Role of Charter Flights and Private Jets

While most travelers use FCO and CIA, Rome also has a smaller airport, Urbe (LIRU), used for general aviation and helicopters, and it’s worth noting that sometimes charter flights might utilize either FCO or CIA. If you’re on a private jet charter, the choice of airport could be dictated by the aircraft’s capabilities and the operator’s preference, often with dedicated lounges and expedited services, fundamentally changing the arrival experience.

Environmental Considerations (A Niche Factor)

For the environmentally conscious traveler, the shorter ground transport distance from Ciampino might translate to a slightly lower carbon footprint for your arrival, assuming you use public transport. While a minor consideration for most, it’s an interesting point to ponder.

Frequent Questions About Rome Airports

How can I decide which Rome airport is best for my trip?

The decision primarily hinges on the origin of your flight and your priorities. If you’re flying from outside Europe, Fiumicino (FCO) is almost certainly where you’ll arrive, as it handles the bulk of long-haul international traffic. It also offers the most comprehensive transportation network, including the fast Leonardo Express train to Rome Termini. If you’re flying from within Europe, especially with a budget airline like Ryanair or Wizz Air, you’ll likely be flying into Ciampino (CIA). Ciampino is smaller, closer to the city, and typically has cheaper and quicker ground transportation options via bus services to Rome Termini.

Consider what’s most important to you: the lowest flight cost, the fastest arrival time in the city center, the most comfortable journey, or the ease of reaching your specific accommodation. If budget is paramount and you’re flying from Europe, Ciampino’s lower flight prices and cheaper transfers can be very appealing. If you value speed and convenience after a long international flight and are willing to pay a bit more for it, Fiumicino’s Leonardo Express is an excellent choice. Always factor in the time and cost of getting from the airport to your hotel when comparing flight prices.

Is it significantly cheaper to fly into Ciampino than Fiumicino?

Generally, yes, especially if you are flying from within Europe on a budget airline. Low-cost carriers predominantly choose Ciampino (CIA) due to lower operational costs. This often translates to cheaper flight tickets. Furthermore, the ground transportation from Ciampino to Rome is typically more economical. Bus tickets from CIA to Rome Termini usually cost around €5-€6, and the journey is shorter than from Fiumicino. In contrast, flights into Fiumicino (FCO) from European cities might be slightly more expensive, and the most convenient transfer, the Leonardo Express train, costs around €14. However, if you consider the regional FL1 train or the bus services from FCO, the cost can be comparable to or only slightly higher than from CIA, albeit with a longer travel time.

It’s important to do a direct comparison for your specific travel dates and origin. Sometimes, promotions can make flights to Fiumicino competitive. Also, remember to add the cost of ground transportation to your overall flight expense when comparing deals. The savings from flying into Ciampino can be more substantial if you also utilize the most budget-friendly transfer options, like the local bus to a metro station combined with a metro ticket, which can bring the total transfer cost down to under €3.

How much time does it save to fly into Ciampino versus Fiumicino?

The time saved by flying into Ciampino (CIA) versus Fiumicino (FCO) can be quite significant, particularly in terms of ground transportation. Ciampino is located about 12 kilometers from the city center, while Fiumicino is about 30 kilometers away. A bus journey from Ciampino to Rome Termini typically takes around 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. From Fiumicino, the Leonardo Express train takes about 32 minutes to reach Termini, but this is a non-stop service. Bus transfers from Fiumicino usually take 45-60 minutes or longer due to the greater distance and potential for traffic. Therefore, you can often save anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour in travel time to the city center by arriving at Ciampino.

Beyond the direct transit time, the overall arrival process can also be faster at Ciampino. Its smaller size often means quicker disembarkation and baggage claim procedures. While Fiumicino is a much larger, more modern airport with more facilities, its scale can sometimes lead to longer waits for immigration, baggage, and getting to the departure points for transport. So, if your priority is to reach your accommodation and start exploring Rome as quickly as possible after your flight lands, Ciampino typically offers a faster overall arrival experience.

What are the best transportation options from Fiumicino (FCO) to Rome?

Fiumicino Airport (FCO) offers several excellent transportation options to get into Rome, catering to different budgets and preferences:

Leonardo Express Train: This is the premium option. It’s a non-stop train service that runs every 15-30 minutes directly to Rome Termini (the main train station) in about 32 minutes. It’s comfortable, reliable, and avoids road traffic. The ticket price is currently €14 one-way. This is ideal if you’re staying near Termini or want the fastest, most predictable journey to the city center.
Regional FL1 Train: This train is a more budget-friendly alternative if you are not going to Rome Termini. It stops at several stations within Rome, including Trastevere, Ostiense, Tiburtina, and the area near the Vatican (Valle Aurelia). It does not go to Termini. Tickets are around €8. This can be a good option if your accommodation is closer to one of these other stations.
Airport Buses (Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, etc.): Several bus companies operate services from Fiumicino to Rome Termini. These are the cheapest options, with tickets typically ranging from €6 to €8. The journey takes about 45-60 minutes, but can be longer depending on traffic conditions. They are a good choice if you are on a tight budget and have a bit more time.
Taxis: Official white taxis operate on a fixed fare system from Fiumicino to within the Aurelian Walls of Rome. The current fixed fare is €50 for a single journey, covering up to four passengers and their luggage. This is a convenient option if you have a lot of luggage, are traveling with family, or are heading to a location not easily served by public transport. Always ensure you take an official taxi from the designated rank.
Ride-Sharing Services (e.g., Uber): Uber is available, but pricing can vary significantly due to surge pricing and demand. It might sometimes be more expensive than a taxi, especially during peak hours.

When choosing, weigh the cost against convenience and speed. For a smooth, hassle-free journey directly to the heart of Rome, the Leonardo Express is often worth the extra cost.

What are the best transportation options from Ciampino (CIA) to Rome?

Ciampino Airport (CIA) is smaller and closer to Rome, offering simpler and generally cheaper transfer options:

Airport Buses (Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, Rome Airport Bus): These are the most popular and cost-effective ways to reach Rome. Buses run frequently to Rome Termini and typically take about 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. Tickets are usually around €5-€6. This is an excellent option for most travelers looking for a balance of cost and efficiency.
Local ATAC Buses to Metro: For the absolute cheapest option, you can take a local ATAC bus (like the 720 to Laurentina metro station or the 520 to Cinecittà metro station) and then connect to the Rome Metro system. A standard ATAC ticket (€1.50) is valid for 100 minutes and allows one metro ride. This method is very economical but requires more effort, especially with luggage, as you’ll need to navigate bus changes and transfers.
Taxis: There is a fixed fare for official taxis from Ciampino to the Aurelian Walls of Rome, which is currently €31 for a single journey for up to four passengers. This is a convenient option if you prefer a direct door-to-door service and have luggage. Given the shorter distance compared to Fiumicino, this fixed fare is more budget-friendly.
Ride-Sharing Services (e.g., Uber): Similar to Fiumicino, Uber is available but subject to dynamic pricing.

For most travelers arriving at Ciampino, the direct airport buses to Rome Termini represent the best combination of affordability, speed, and convenience. The taxi option is also attractive due to its reasonable fixed fare for the shorter distance.

Is it possible to transfer between Fiumicino and Ciampino airports?

Yes, it is possible to transfer between Fiumicino (FCO) and Ciampino (CIA) airports, though it requires planning and adds time and cost to your journey. There are a few main ways to do this:

Shuttle Buses: The most common and usually the most economical method is to take a dedicated shuttle bus service that operates between the two airports. Companies like Terravision and SIT Bus Shuttle often offer this service, or there might be specific airport transfer buses. The journey typically takes around 45-60 minutes, but can be longer depending on traffic. The cost is usually around €8-€10 per person.
Taxis: You can take a taxi between the airports, but this will be significantly more expensive. There isn’t a fixed fare for this route, so it will be metered, and given the distance (approximately 30-40 km), it could cost upwards of €50-€70 or more.
Public Transport (Indirect): It’s technically possible to use a combination of public transport, for instance, taking a train from Fiumicino to a Rome metro station, then a metro line and potentially another bus to reach Ciampino. However, this is complex, time-consuming, and not recommended for most travelers, especially with luggage.

If you have a connecting flight from the other airport, it is crucial to allow ample time for the transfer. I would recommend at least 3-4 hours between landing at one airport and needing to depart from the other, to account for potential flight delays, immigration, baggage claim, the transfer itself, and check-in/security at the second airport. It’s often better to book flights that arrive and depart from the same airport if possible.

What if my flight arrives very late at night? Does it matter which Rome airport I fly into?

Yes, it absolutely matters which Rome airport you fly into if you have a very late-night arrival. The primary difference will be the availability and frequency of public transportation. Fiumicino (FCO) has the Leonardo Express train, which runs until approximately 11:30 PM from FCO to Termini and starts again around 5:30 AM. Other regional trains and most buses also cease operation by late evening. Official taxis are available 24/7 from FCO, and their fixed fare to the city center (€50) makes them a reliable, albeit more expensive, option for late arrivals.

Ciampino (CIA) has fewer transport options overall, and they are more limited late at night. The dedicated airport buses to Rome Termini typically stop running around midnight or shortly after. Local ATAC buses also have reduced service late at night. Therefore, if your flight arrives after midnight, your primary options from Ciampino will likely be official taxis (fixed fare €31 to the city center) or pre-booked private transfers. While the taxi fare from Ciampino is cheaper than from Fiumicino, the limited public transport can make Ciampino a less convenient choice for very late arrivals if you are on a strict budget and were hoping to rely on buses.

In summary, for late-night arrivals, both airports will likely necessitate a taxi or pre-booked transfer if you don’t want to wait until the early morning for public transport to resume. However, Fiumicino’s Leonardo Express operates for a slightly longer period than the buses from Ciampino, and the fixed taxi fare from FCO is higher due to the distance. My advice for late arrivals is to check the operating hours of your preferred transport method from *both* airports and book a taxi or shuttle in advance if necessary to ensure a smooth transition into the city.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Roman Holiday

So, to circle back to our initial question: “Does it matter which Rome airport you fly into?” The answer is a definitive yes. It matters because the choice impacts your travel time, budget, and overall arrival experience. Fiumicino (FCO) is the grand international gateway, offering extensive global connections and robust transport links like the efficient Leonardo Express, making it ideal for long-haul travelers or those prioritizing comfort and speed to Termini. Ciampino (CIA), the smaller, more intimate airport, is the domain of budget airlines and offers a quicker, more economical entry into the city, especially for travelers coming from within Europe and staying in central Rome.

By understanding the unique characteristics of each airport – their distance from the city, the variety and cost of transportation, and the typical passenger flow – you can make an informed decision that best suits your travel style and priorities. Whether you’re a budget-conscious backpacker or a traveler seeking a seamless luxury arrival, knowing the nuances of Fiumicino and Ciampino will ensure your journey to the heart of Rome is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Consider your flight deals, accommodation location, and personal preferences, and you’ll find that the “right” Rome airport for you becomes clear, setting you up for an unforgettable experience in the Eternal City.