Where are the Nicest People in America? Uncovering Regions Known for Kindness and Hospitality

I remember a time, not too long ago, when I found myself utterly lost on a dusty backroad in rural Kentucky. My phone had died, the sun was setting, and a gnawing sense of unease was starting to creep in. Just as I was about to resign myself to a night under the stars (which, truthfully, sounded less romantic and more terrifying at that moment), a pickup truck, the kind that’s seen a few hard winters, chugged to a halt beside me. The driver, a man whose weathered face held a kind smile and eyes that crinkled at the corners, leaned out and asked, “Y’all need a hand?” Within minutes, I was on my way, not just with directions, but with a cooler full of sweet tea and an invitation to share a home-cooked meal if I ever passed through again. This experience, a genuine act of unsolicited kindness, has always stuck with me. It got me thinking: where, in this vast and diverse nation, can one consistently expect to encounter such warmth and open-heartedness? Where, indeed, are the nicest people in America?

The question of where the nicest people in America reside is a fascinating one, touching on our collective perception of hospitality, community spirit, and genuine human connection. While “niceness” is inherently subjective and can manifest in countless ways, certain regions and cities consistently emerge in surveys, anecdotal evidence, and cultural narratives as embodying these qualities. It’s not just about politeness, though that’s certainly a part of it. It’s about a deeper sense of community, a willingness to help a stranger, and a general atmosphere of amiability that makes visitors and residents alike feel welcome and cared for.

To truly answer “where are the nicest people in America,” we need to move beyond simplistic stereotypes and delve into the factors that contribute to a culture of kindness. These can include historical influences, economic conditions, population density, and even geographical landscape. Moreover, understanding what constitutes “niceness” for different people is crucial. Is it someone who goes out of their way to help, or someone who offers a friendly smile and a nod? Is it a bustling city where strangers are engaged, or a quiet town where neighbors know each other by name? Let’s explore the nuances.

Defining “Niceness”: Beyond Simple Politeness

Before we can pinpoint locations, it’s important to define what we mean by “nicest people.” While a smile and a “how are you?” are certainly indicators of pleasant interaction, true niceness often goes deeper. It encompasses:

Genuine Hospitality: This isn’t just about offering a guest room; it’s about making someone feel truly at home, anticipating their needs, and sharing what you have without expectation.
Community Spirit: A strong sense of community often translates into people looking out for one another, volunteering, and actively participating in local events.
Helpfulness: This involves a willingness to lend a hand, whether it’s helping someone with directions, carrying groceries, or offering support during a difficult time.
Open-mindedness and Acceptance: Niceness can also be characterized by an openness to newcomers and a non-judgmental attitude towards people from different backgrounds.
Emotional Expressiveness: In some cultures, niceness is conveyed through outward displays of warmth and friendliness, while in others, it might be a more reserved but equally genuine concern.

My own experiences have taught me that niceness isn’t always loud. Sometimes, it’s a quiet gesture, a knowing glance, or a shared moment of understanding that speaks volumes. It’s about feeling seen and valued, regardless of your background or circumstance.

Factors Contributing to Regional Niceness

Several factors can influence the general demeanor and hospitality of people in a particular region:

Historical and Cultural Roots

Many areas with a reputation for niceness often have deep historical roots tied to agriculture, close-knit communities, and traditions that emphasize neighborly support. Think of the early American settlers who relied on each other for survival, or communities built around shared faith or common purpose. These foundations can foster a lasting culture of mutual aid and goodwill.

Economic Landscape and Population Density

Interestingly, there seems to be a correlation between lower population density and a higher perception of niceness. In smaller towns and rural areas, people are more likely to know their neighbors, creating a natural sense of accountability and camaraderie. Economic stability can also play a role; when people feel secure, they may be more inclined to extend kindness. Conversely, high-stress environments and extreme economic disparities can sometimes lead to increased cynicism or a focus on self-preservation.

The “Southern Charm” Phenomenon

When discussing where the nicest people in America are, the American South often comes to the forefront. This region is steeped in a culture of hospitality, politeness, and a slower pace of life that encourages genuine interaction. “Southern Charm” isn’t just a cliché; it’s often a deeply ingrained way of life, characterized by:

Politeness as a Virtue: The emphasis on “please,” “thank you,” and using titles like “sir” and “ma’am” is more than just good manners; it’s a sign of respect and a way to build positive social connections.
Generosity of Spirit: From offering food to sharing time, Southern culture often prioritizes making others feel welcome and cared for.
Strong Community Ties: Churches, local events, and family gatherings often form the backbone of Southern communities, fostering a powerful sense of belonging and mutual support.

I recall visiting a small town in Georgia once, and within hours, I felt like I’d known everyone for years. People would wave as I drove by, strike up conversations at the grocery store, and offer unsolicited advice on the best local barbecue joints. It was a refreshing and comforting experience that truly embodied the spirit of Southern hospitality.

The Midwest’s “Friendly” Reputation

Often described as “nice,” the Midwest shares some similarities with the South in its emphasis on community and neighborliness. However, Midwestern niceness often has a more down-to-earth, practical feel. It’s characterized by:

Understated Kindness: Instead of overt displays, Midwesterners often show their niceness through quiet acts of service and a genuine willingness to help without seeking recognition.
Focus on Practicality: There’s a strong sense of “getting things done” and helping neighbors with tasks, whether it’s fixing a fence or lending a tool.
Friendliness and Approachability: People in the Midwest are generally seen as easy to talk to, possessing a friendly demeanor that makes interactions feel comfortable and natural.

I’ve found that in the Midwest, conversations can start with just about anything – the weather, the local sports team, or the best way to grow tomatoes. There’s a shared understanding that life’s challenges are best faced together, and a simple act of kindness can go a long way.

Regions Consistently Praised for Niceness

While “nicest” is subjective, several states and cities consistently rank high in surveys and anecdotal reports for their friendly inhabitants. These rankings often consider factors like community engagement, neighborliness, and overall positive social interactions.

Top States for Niceness (Based on various surveys and anecdotal evidence):

South Carolina: Often lauded for its deep-rooted Southern charm, warm climate, and emphasis on hospitality. From Charleston’s cobblestone streets to the quiet beauty of its coastal towns, a sense of welcoming pervades.
Tennessee: Another Southern gem, Tennessee boasts a friendly populace, a rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant music scene that often brings people together.
Alabama: Known for its gracious people and strong sense of community, Alabama embodies the warmth and generosity often associated with the Deep South.
North Carolina: With its diverse landscapes from mountains to coast, North Carolina offers a friendly welcome, whether you’re in its bustling cities or its charming small towns.
Texas: While vast, Texas is known for its “everything’s bigger” approach, which often extends to the warmth and hospitality of its people, especially in its smaller communities.
Iowa: Consistently ranking high, Iowa represents the quintessential Midwestern friendliness – down-to-earth, helpful, and unpretentious.
Wisconsin: Similar to Iowa, Wisconsin offers a hearty and friendly welcome, often accompanied by a strong sense of community and neighborly spirit.
Ohio: Ohioans are often described as practical, friendly, and genuinely helpful, reflecting a solid Midwestern sensibility.
Kentucky: Beyond the stunning natural beauty, Kentucky is renowned for its warm, welcoming people and a strong sense of local pride.
Arkansas: The “Natural State” is home to some of the friendliest people in America, known for their down-home charm and willingness to help.

Notable Cities and Towns Known for Their Amiable Inhabitants

Within these states, certain cities and towns have earned particular reputations. These are often places where the pace of life allows for genuine connection, and community pride translates into a welcoming atmosphere.

Charleston, South Carolina: Consistently tops “friendliest city” lists. Its historic charm is matched by the genuine warmth of its residents, who are known for their politeness and welcoming nature.
Savannah, Georgia: Similar to Charleston, Savannah exudes a unique charm, and its people are often described as laid-back, friendly, and proud of their beautiful city.
Asheville, North Carolina: While known for its bohemian vibe, Asheville also boasts a strong sense of community and a friendly, inclusive atmosphere.
Nashville, Tennessee: Music City draws people in with its lively culture, but it’s the friendly locals who often make visitors feel right at home.
Austin, Texas: Known for its “Keep Austin Weird” mantra, this city also embraces a friendly, laid-back culture where people are generally approachable and open.
Omaha, Nebraska: Frequently cited for its kind residents, Omaha offers a genuine Midwestern welcome, characterized by helpfulness and approachability.
Des Moines, Iowa: Another Midwestern contender, Des Moines is recognized for its friendly population and a strong sense of community.
Minneapolis, Minnesota: While a larger city, Minneapolis often surprises visitors with its friendly residents and a culture that values community engagement.
Portland, Maine: This charming coastal city is known for its welcoming locals, good food scene, and a relaxed, friendly vibe.
Honolulu, Hawaii: The Aloha Spirit is more than just a saying; it’s a way of life in Honolulu, where the locals are renowned for their warmth, hospitality, and laid-back attitude.

It’s important to note that these are generalizations, and you’ll find wonderful, kind people in every corner of the United States. However, these locations tend to have a more consistent reputation for fostering an environment where niceness and hospitality are valued and actively practiced.

The Psychology of Niceness: Why Do Some Places Feel Friendlier?

Understanding where the nicest people in America are also involves a peek into the psychological and sociological factors at play. Why do certain regions seem to cultivate a more amiable populace?

Social Capital and Trust

Regions with high social capital—networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively—tend to be friendlier. When people trust each other and feel connected to their community, they are more likely to engage in prosocial behaviors. This is often seen in smaller towns where everyone knows everyone, fostering a sense of mutual reliance and goodwill.

Cultural Norms and Socialization

From childhood, individuals are socialized into the prevailing cultural norms of their community. In places where politeness, helpfulness, and community involvement are highly valued, these behaviors are reinforced and become ingrained. The “Southern Charm” and “Midwestern Nice” phenomena are, in large part, a result of these deeply embedded cultural norms.

Pace of Life and Stress Levels

A slower pace of life can allow more time for genuine interaction and reduce the stress that might lead to impatience or unfriendliness. In areas where life isn’t a constant rush, people may have more mental and emotional bandwidth to be considerate of others. This can be a significant factor in distinguishing between the niceness of a bustling metropolis versus a more tranquil town.

Diversity and Inclusivity

While some might associate niceness with homogeneity, research suggests that truly welcoming communities are often those that embrace diversity and practice inclusivity. When people feel accepted and valued regardless of their background, it fosters a more positive and friendly environment for everyone. Cities that actively work towards inclusivity, even if they are large and diverse, can cultivate a strong sense of camaraderie.

Personal Experiences and Anecdotal Evidence

My own travels across the U.S. have painted a vivid picture of regional differences in friendliness. In the Northeast, I’ve encountered a directness that, while sometimes perceived as blunt, often comes with a willingness to help if you’re truly in need. The hustle of cities like New York can seem intimidating, but beneath the surface, there’s a resilient spirit and a network of people who look out for their own. I once lost my wallet on the subway, and within minutes, a stranger had picked it up and was calling after me, ensuring I got it back. That’s a different kind of niceness, born out of urban necessity and a shared understanding of the city’s rhythm.

In contrast, my journey through the Southwest, particularly in states like Arizona and New Mexico, revealed a more relaxed and contemplative approach to life. People tend to be more open to sharing stories, engaging in conversations, and offering assistance with a gentle, unhurried manner. The vast landscapes seem to mirror a certain spaciousness in spirit.

Then there’s the West Coast. California, with its diverse population and laid-back culture, can be a mixed bag. While generally friendly, the emphasis can sometimes be on superficial pleasantries. However, in smaller coastal towns or in the Pacific Northwest, I’ve found a strong sense of environmental consciousness and a community-mindedness that translates into genuine warmth and a shared commitment to collective well-being.

A Checklist for Experiencing and Recognizing Niceness:

If you’re seeking out regions known for their niceness, or simply want to be more attuned to it during your travels, consider these points:

Observe Interactions: Pay attention to how people interact with each other – store clerks with customers, neighbors with neighbors, strangers on the street. Are these interactions marked by warmth, respect, and patience?
Engage in Conversation: Don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation. Ask for directions, comment on the local scenery, or ask for recommendations. The ease with which people respond can be a good indicator.
Look for Community Events: Festivals, farmers’ markets, local fairs, and volunteer opportunities are often where a community’s spirit shines brightest.
Consider the Pace of Life: In places where life moves a bit slower, there tends to be more time for genuine human connection.
Listen to Local Stories: People are often proud of their communities and are happy to share anecdotes about their neighbors and local heroes.
Notice Acts of Generosity: Are people willing to go out of their way to help someone, even a stranger?
Assess the Welcome Mat: Does the environment feel genuinely welcoming, or is there a sense of guardedness?

The Nuances of “Niceness” in Different Contexts

It’s crucial to acknowledge that “niceness” isn’t a monolithic concept. What one person perceives as polite and friendly, another might see as intrusive or insincere. For instance:

Direct vs. Indirect Communication: Some cultures value directness, where honesty and clear communication are paramount, even if it means being blunt. Others prefer indirect communication, where politeness and avoiding conflict take precedence, even if it means being less explicit. Both can be considered forms of “niceness” within their own cultural frameworks.
Expressive vs. Reserved Warmth: Some people express their warmth outwardly, with animated gestures and frequent smiles. Others show their kindness through quieter, more reserved actions and a gentle demeanor. Neither is inherently “nicer” than the other; they are simply different expressions of goodwill.
Individualism vs. Collectivism: In more individualistic societies, niceness might be expressed through respect for personal space and individual choices. In collectivist societies, it might manifest as a strong emphasis on group harmony and mutual support.

My own experiences have shown me that a seemingly gruff New Yorker who helps you find your way is just as kind as a Southern belle who offers you a glass of iced tea. The expression is different, but the underlying intent of helpfulness is the same.

Dispelling Myths and Stereotypes

It’s easy to fall into generalizations, but it’s important to avoid harmful stereotypes. Not everyone in the South is sweet as pie, and not everyone in the Northeast is gruff. The United States is incredibly diverse, and every state, city, and even neighborhood will have its own unique blend of personalities. The goal here is to identify regions that, on average, tend to exhibit a higher degree of friendliness and hospitality.

For example, while the “friendly” reputation of the Midwest is well-earned, it’s also important to recognize that life in larger Midwestern cities can be as fast-paced and complex as anywhere else. Similarly, the charm of the South is not a shield against all societal problems, and the warmth of its people exists alongside the region’s unique historical and cultural challenges.

Measuring Niceness: Surveys and Studies

Various organizations and publications attempt to quantify niceness through surveys and studies. These often involve asking people about their experiences with friendliness in different cities and states, or analyzing social media sentiment. While these methodologies have their limitations, they can provide interesting insights into general perceptions.

Methodologies Used in Ranking Niceness

Typical methods include:

Consumer Surveys: Asking residents and visitors about their perceptions of friendliness, helpfulness, and overall community atmosphere.
Social Media Analysis: Analyzing online conversations and sentiment related to cities and states to gauge positive interactions.
Behavioral Studies: Though less common for broad regional analysis, some studies might look at actual helpful behaviors in controlled environments.
Expert Opinion and Anecdotal Evidence: Compiling insights from travel writers, sociologists, and local community leaders.

Limitations of Such Rankings

It’s vital to approach these rankings with a critical eye. They are:

Subjective: “Niceness” is in the eye of the beholder.
Snapshot in Time: Perceptions can change over time.
Limited Scope: Surveys might not capture the full spectrum of human interaction.
Influenced by Media: Popular narratives can shape perceptions.

Despite these limitations, the consistent appearance of certain regions in these rankings suggests a real, observable trend in hospitality and friendliness.

The Impact of Kindness on Individuals and Communities

Beyond simply feeling good, genuine kindness has a profound impact. For individuals, experiencing kindness can reduce stress, boost mood, and foster a sense of belonging. For communities, a culture of niceness can lead to stronger social bonds, increased civic engagement, and a more resilient society. It can make a place not just a dot on the map, but a true home.

When people feel welcomed and supported, they are more likely to contribute positively to their community. This creates a virtuous cycle where kindness begets more kindness. The little things – a smile from a stranger, a neighbor offering help, a community rallying around someone in need – all contribute to a thriving social fabric.

How to Cultivate Niceness in Your Own Life

Whether you live in a region known for its niceness or not, you can actively cultivate it in your own interactions. Here are some tips:

Practice Active Listening: Truly hear what others are saying, not just waiting for your turn to speak.
Offer Genuine Compliments: A sincere compliment can brighten someone’s day.
Be Patient: Everyone has bad days. Extend patience and understanding.
Offer Help Unsolicited: See someone struggling? Offer a hand without being asked.
Smile More: A simple smile is a universal gesture of warmth.
Practice Gratitude: Expressing thanks can foster a more positive outlook for both you and the recipient.
Embrace Empathy: Try to understand situations from others’ perspectives.
Be a Good Neighbor: Check in on your neighbors, offer assistance, and participate in community activities.

I try to embody this in my own life. Even on a stressful day, a conscious effort to offer a genuine smile or a kind word can shift the atmosphere, both for myself and for those around me. It’s about recognizing that small gestures can have a ripple effect.

Frequently Asked Questions About Where the Nicest People in America Are

Q1: Are the nicest people in America found in small towns or big cities?

Generally speaking, smaller towns and rural areas tend to be perceived as having nicer people. This is often attributed to lower population density, which fosters closer-knit communities where neighbors know and rely on each other. In such environments, there’s a greater sense of shared identity and mutual responsibility. People are more likely to recognize each other, making them feel more comfortable offering help or engaging in friendly conversation. The pace of life in smaller communities also tends to be slower, allowing more time for genuine human interaction and less stress that can lead to impatience or brusqueness. This doesn’t mean that big cities lack nice people – far from it! Many large cities boast incredibly friendly and welcoming individuals. However, the sheer scale and anonymity of urban life can sometimes make these interactions less frequent or less noticeable compared to the pervasive sense of community found in smaller locales.

My personal observations often align with this. While I’ve encountered wonderful, helpful people in bustling metropolises, the overall atmosphere of consistent, easygoing friendliness is more palpable in smaller towns. It’s as if in smaller communities, being a good neighbor isn’t just a virtue; it’s a necessity for a well-functioning society. This can translate into a more ingrained culture of niceness that permeates daily life, from the grocery store to the local diner.

Q2: How do surveys determine which states or cities have the nicest people?

Surveys and studies that rank the “nicest” places in America often use a combination of methodologies to gather data and form their conclusions. One common approach involves conducting surveys of residents and visitors, asking them to rate their experiences with friendliness, helpfulness, and overall community atmosphere in various locations. These surveys might ask specific questions about how often people are greeted by strangers, how willing locals are to offer assistance, and the general politeness observed in daily interactions.

Another method involves analyzing social media data. Researchers might track mentions of cities and states online, looking for positive sentiment and keywords related to kindness, friendliness, and community spirit. This can provide a broader, albeit less controlled, view of public perception. Some studies also incorporate expert opinions from travel writers, sociologists, and local community leaders who have a deep understanding of different regions. Behavioral economics principles might even be subtly incorporated, looking at things like how often people return dropped items or hold doors open. However, it’s crucial to remember that these rankings are inherently subjective and are often based on generalizations. What one person considers “nice” might differ for another, and the data collected represents a snapshot in time, which can change.

From my perspective, the most compelling data comes from a blend of these approaches. When a city consistently appears across different types of surveys, and when anecdotal evidence from travelers and locals echoes these findings, it lends significant credibility to its reputation for niceness. It’s not just about one survey; it’s about a pattern of perception and reported experience.

Q3: Does the “Southern Charm” stereotype accurately reflect the niceness of people in the American South?

The stereotype of “Southern Charm” certainly has a basis in reality and often points to genuine niceness, but it’s also a simplification that can overlook nuances. The American South has a long-standing cultural emphasis on hospitality, politeness, and a gracious way of life. This often manifests as warm welcomes, a willingness to help strangers, and a general demeanor that makes visitors feel comfortable and cared for. Politeness, using terms like “sir” and “ma’am,” and offering assistance are deeply ingrained social norms that contribute to this reputation. Many people who have lived in or visited the South can attest to these experiences, myself included.

However, it’s important to remember that the South is a large and diverse region, and like any area, it has its share of complex social issues and individual differences. The “charm” can sometimes be perceived as superficial by those accustomed to more direct communication styles, and the emphasis on politeness might, in some instances, mask underlying disagreements or discomfort. Furthermore, societal changes and modernization have influenced the traditional dynamics of the South. While the core values of hospitality and community often remain strong, the expression of these values can evolve. So, while “Southern Charm” is a valuable indicator of niceness, it’s best understood as a dominant cultural tendency rather than a monolithic truth applicable to every person in every Southern state.

My own travels through states like Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina have overwhelmingly reinforced the stereotype of warmth and hospitality. Yet, I’ve also encountered the same spirit of kindness in unexpected places across the country, suggesting that genuine niceness is a human trait that transcends regional boundaries, even if it’s more culturally emphasized in some areas.

Q4: Are people in colder climates generally less nice than those in warmer climates?

The notion that people in colder climates are less nice than those in warmer climates is largely a myth or at least an oversimplification. While there might be some perceived differences in how friendliness is expressed, it doesn’t equate to a lack of niceness. In colder regions, the pace of life might be more focused, and interactions could be more direct, especially during harsh weather conditions when efficiency and practicality often take precedence. This can sometimes be mistaken for unfriendliness by those from warmer regions where social interactions might be more leisurely and outwardly expressive.

However, communities in colder climates often develop strong bonds of mutual reliance precisely because of the shared challenges of their environment. Neighbors are often incredibly supportive during winter storms, helping each other with snow removal, checking in on elderly neighbors, and offering assistance during power outages. This is a profound form of niceness and community spirit that is born out of necessity and shared experience. Think of the strong sense of community often found in places like the Upper Midwest or New England. People might seem reserved at first, but once you break the ice, you often find a deep well of loyalty and helpfulness. Therefore, while the outward expression of friendliness might differ, the underlying capacity for kindness and support is certainly present in people from all climates.

I’ve experienced this firsthand. In Minnesota, during a particularly brutal winter storm, I saw neighbors going above and beyond to help each other, clearing driveways and ensuring everyone had supplies. It was a powerful testament to human resilience and the deep-seated kindness that can thrive even in the most challenging weather.

Q5: Can the friendliness of a place be measured by its hospitality industry, such as hotels and restaurants?

While the hospitality industry is designed to provide good service and create welcoming experiences, it’s not always a direct or reliable measure of a region’s inherent “niceness.” Hotel staff and restaurant servers are professionals trained to be courteous and helpful as part of their job. Their friendliness is often a reflection of their training, company culture, and personal work ethic rather than a universal characteristic of the entire population of the area.

You can certainly encounter exceptionally friendly and helpful individuals within the hospitality sector anywhere in the country. However, to gauge the general friendliness of a place, it’s more telling to observe interactions outside of these professional settings. How do strangers interact on the street? How do neighbors treat each other? How willing are people to offer unsolicited help or engage in casual conversation? These everyday, non-transactional interactions provide a more authentic glimpse into the social fabric and the ingrained niceness of a community. Relying solely on hospitality staff for an assessment might give you a skewed perspective, as their primary role is service-oriented.

In my travels, I’ve found that the most memorable acts of kindness have often come from unexpected encounters – a stranger offering help with a flat tire, a local sharing a story at a farmers’ market, or a shop owner going the extra mile without any obligation. These are the moments that truly define the niceness of a place, beyond the professional courtesy of its service industry.

Conclusion: The Enduring Quest for Niceness

So, where are the nicest people in America? The answer, as we’ve explored, is nuanced. It’s not a single destination but rather a constellation of places where culture, community, and a slower pace of life converge to foster warmth and hospitality. The American South, with its storied “Southern Charm,” and the Midwest, with its down-to-earth, practical kindness, consistently stand out in surveys and anecdotal accounts. States like South Carolina, Tennessee, Iowa, and Wisconsin, and cities like Charleston, Omaha, and Nashville, often receive accolades for their amiable inhabitants.

However, the quest for niceness is not limited to geographical boundaries. True kindness is a human trait that can be found in every corner of the nation, expressed in myriad ways. It’s in the hurried but helpful gesture of a New Yorker, the quiet generosity of a Vermonter, the open spirit of a Californian, or the resilient camaraderie of an Alaskan. Ultimately, the “nicest” people in America are those who, in their everyday interactions, embody empathy, helpfulness, and a genuine desire to connect. They are the individuals who make you feel seen, valued, and truly at home, no matter where you are.

My own journey has taught me that while certain regions may have a stronger cultural emphasis on outward expressions of niceness, the capacity for kindness is universal. It’s in the act of listening, the willingness to help, and the simple acknowledgment of another human being. These are the qualities that make any place feel like home, and the people who embody them are, in my book, the nicest people in America.

Where are the Nicest People in America? Uncovering Regions Known for Kindness and Hospitality